CWE-578: EJB Bad Practices: Use of Class Loader

Description

The product violates the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) specification by using the class loader.

Submission Date :

Dec. 15, 2006, midnight

Modification Date :

2023-06-29 00:00:00+00:00

Organization :

MITRE
Extended Description

The Enterprise JavaBeans specification requires that every bean provider follow a set of programming guidelines designed to ensure that the bean will be portable and behave consistently in any EJB container. In this case, the product violates the following EJB guideline: "The enterprise bean must not attempt to create a class loader; obtain the current class loader; set the context class loader; set security manager; create a new security manager; stop the JVM; or change the input, output, and error streams." The specification justifies this requirement in the following way: "These functions are reserved for the EJB container. Allowing the enterprise bean to use these functions could compromise security and decrease the container's ability to properly manage the runtime environment."

Example Vulnerable Codes

Example - 1

The following Java example is a simple stateless Enterprise JavaBean that retrieves the interest rate for the number of points for a mortgage. The interest rates for various points are retrieved from an XML document on the local file system, and the EJB uses the Class Loader for the EJB class to obtain the XML document from the local file system as an input stream.




// // get XML document from the local filesystem as an input stream// 
// // using the ClassLoader for this class// 
ClassLoader loader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();InputStream in = loader.getResourceAsStream(Constants.INTEREST_RATE_FILE);try {

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();interestRateXMLDocument = db.parse(interestRateFile);private Document interestRateXMLDocument = null;public InterestRateBean() {DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();} catch (IOException ex) {...}
return getInterestRateFromXML(points);
// /* member function to retrieve interest rate from XML document on the local file system */// 
public BigDecimal getInterestRate(Integer points) {}private BigDecimal getInterestRateFromXML(Integer points) {...}@Statelesspublic class InterestRateBean implements InterestRateRemote {}}

This use of the Java Class Loader class within any kind of Enterprise JavaBean violates the restriction of the EJB specification against obtaining the current class loader as this could compromise the security of the application using the EJB.

Example - 2

An EJB is also restricted from creating a custom class loader and creating a class and instance of a class from the class loader, as shown in the following example.



ClassLoader loader = new CustomClassLoader();Class c = loader.loadClass("someClass");Object obj = c.newInstance();/* perform some task that uses the new class instance member variables or functions */...try {} catch (Exception ex) {...}
public LoaderSessionBean() {}public class CustomClassLoader extends ClassLoader {}@Statelesspublic class LoaderSessionBean implements LoaderSessionRemote {}

Related Weaknesses

This table shows the weaknesses and high level categories that are related to this weakness. These relationships are defined to give an overview of the different insight to similar items that may exist at higher and lower levels of abstraction.

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