Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.3
HIGH CVSS 2.0
CVE-2009-0238
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Microsoft Office Excel 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP1; Excel Viewer 2003 Gold and SP3; Excel Viewer; Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1; and Excel in Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document that triggers an access attempt on an invalid object, as exploited in the wild in February 2009 by Trojan.Mdropper.AC.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 25, 2009, 4:30 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 22, 2026, 4:42 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Microsoft Office Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow an attacker to take complete control of an affected system if a user opens a specially crafted Excel file that includes a malformed object.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known Ransomware Campaign Use:

Unknown

Notes :

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-009 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-0238

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2009-0238 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft office
2 Microsoft excel_viewer
3 Microsoft excel
4 Microsoft office_compatibility_pack
5 Microsoft office_excel
6 Microsoft office_excel_viewer
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code; apply the relevant Microsoft security updates to address this issue.
  • Apply the appropriate patch for your version of Microsoft Office and related components.
  • For Mac users, install the updates for Office 2004 and Office 2008.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2009-0238.

URL Resource
http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=2658 Broken Link
http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=5923 Press/Media Coverage
http://securitytracker.com/id?1021744 Broken Link
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/968272.mspx Vendor Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33870 Broken Link
http://www.symantec.com/business/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-022310-4202-99 Broken Link
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-104A.html US Government Resource
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1023 Broken Link
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-009 Vendor Advisory
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/48875 Third Party Advisory
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5968 Broken Link
http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=2658 Broken Link
http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=5923 Press/Media Coverage
http://securitytracker.com/id?1021744 Broken Link
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/968272.mspx Vendor Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33870 Broken Link
http://www.symantec.com/business/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-022310-4202-99 Broken Link
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-104A.html US Government Resource
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1023 Broken Link
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-009 Vendor Advisory
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/48875 Third Party Advisory
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5968 Broken Link
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2009-0238 US Government Resource
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2009-0238 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2009-0238 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2009-0238 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
ThreatsDay Bulletin: Defender 0-Day, SonicWall Brute-Force, 17-Year-Old Excel RCE and 15 More Stories

You know that feeling when you open your feed on a Thursday morning and it's just... a lot? Yeah. This week delivered. We've got hackers getting creative in ways that are almost impressive if you igno ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 16, 2026 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • The Register
Ancient Excel bug comes out of retirement for active attacks

While Microsoft was rolling out its bumper Patch Tuesday updates this week, US cybersecurity agency CISA was readying an alert about a 17-year-old critical Excel flaw now under exploit. CISA confirmed ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 15, 2026 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Active SharePoint Spoofing and Legacy Office RCE: CISA Alerts on New KEV Exploits

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, sounding a fresh warning about two high-risk security flaws currently being ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 15, 2026 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2009-0238 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 22, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2008:*:mac:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:2003:gold:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack:2007:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2004:*:mac:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2000:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2002:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel:2007:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2007:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2000:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack:2007:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2002:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2008:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2004:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=2658 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=5923 Types: Press/Media Coverage
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://securitytracker.com/id?1021744 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33870 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://www.symantec.com/business/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-022310-4202-99 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1023 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-009 Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/48875 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5968 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2009-0238 Types: US Government Resource
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5968 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/48875 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-009 Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1023 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.symantec.com/business/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-022310-4202-99 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33870 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://securitytracker.com/id?1021744 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=5923 Types: Press/Media Coverage
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=2658 Types: Broken Link
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 14, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-94
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2009-0238
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=2658
    Added Reference http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=5923
    Added Reference http://securitytracker.com/id?1021744
    Added Reference http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/968272.mspx
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33870
    Added Reference http://www.symantec.com/business/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-022310-4202-99
    Added Reference http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-104A.html
    Added Reference http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1023
    Added Reference https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-009
    Added Reference https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/48875
    Added Reference https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5968
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 12, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed Reference http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-009.mspx [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-009 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 29, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed Reference http://oval.mitre.org/repository/data/getDef?id=oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5968 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5968 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed Reference http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/48875 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/48875 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 25, 2009

    Action Type Old Value New Value
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.