9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2012-4284
Viscosity Privilege Escalation
Description

A Privilege Escalation vulnerability exists in Viscosity 1.4.1 on Mac OS X due to a path name validation issue in the setuid-set ViscosityHelper binary, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 10, 2020, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 1:42 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2012-4284 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Sparklabs viscosity
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2012-4284.

URL Resource
http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24579 Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55002 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/120643/Viscosity-setuid-set-ViscosityHelper-Privilege-Escalation.html Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/releasenotes/mac/ Release Notes Vendor Advisory
http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24579 Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55002 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/120643/Viscosity-setuid-set-ViscosityHelper-Privilege-Escalation.html Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/releasenotes/mac/ Release Notes Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2012-4284 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2012-4284 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24579
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55002
    Added Reference https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/120643/Viscosity-setuid-set-ViscosityHelper-Privilege-Escalation.html
    Added Reference https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/releasenotes/mac/
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    May. 11, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:sparklabs:viscosity:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:mac_os_x:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:sparklabs:viscosity:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 22, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24579 No Types Assigned http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24579 Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55002 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55002 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/120643/Viscosity-setuid-set-ViscosityHelper-Privilege-Escalation.html No Types Assigned https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/120643/Viscosity-setuid-set-ViscosityHelper-Privilege-Escalation.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/releasenotes/mac/ No Types Assigned https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/releasenotes/mac/ Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-Other
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:sparklabs:viscosity:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:mac_os_x:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2012-4284 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2012-4284 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

72.42 }} 65.98%

score

0.98268

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability