6.1
MEDIUM
CVE-2012-4451
Zend Framework 2.0 XSS Vulnerability Chain
Description

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zend Framework 2.0.x before 2.0.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified input to (1) Debug, (2) Feed\PubSubHubbub, (3) Log\Formatter\Xml, (4) Tag\Cloud\Decorator, (5) Uri, (6) View\Helper\HeadStyle, (7) View\Helper\Navigation\Sitemap, or (8) View\Helper\Placeholder\Container\AbstractStandalone, related to Escaper.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 3, 2020, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 14, 2020, 6:51 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.7

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2012-4451 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Redhat enterprise_linux
1 Fedoraproject fedora
1 Zend zend_framework
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2012-4451.

URL Resource
http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2012-03 Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2012/q3/571 Mailing List Patch Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2012/q3/573 Mailing List Patch Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55636 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=688946#10 Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=436210 Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=860738 Issue Tracking Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/zendframework/zf2/commit/27131ca9520bdf1d4c774c71459eba32f2b10733 Patch Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2012-4451 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2012-4451 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 14, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Changed Reference Type http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2012-03 No Types Assigned http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2012-03 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2012/q3/571 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2012/q3/571 Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2012/q3/573 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2012/q3/573 Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55636 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55636 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=688946#10 No Types Assigned https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=688946#10 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=436210 No Types Assigned https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=436210 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=860738 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=860738 Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zendframework/zf2/commit/27131ca9520bdf1d4c774c71459eba32f2b10733 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zendframework/zf2/commit/27131ca9520bdf1d4c774c71459eba32f2b10733 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-79
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.0.1
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2012-4451 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2012-4451 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.27 }} 0.00%

score

0.62911

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability