CVE-2012-4456
OpenStack Keystone Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description
The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services.
INFO
Published Date :
Oct. 9, 2012, 3:55 p.m.
Last Modified :
Feb. 13, 2023, 4:34 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
6.4
Exploitability Score :
10.0
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2012-4456.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2012-4456 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2012-4456 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Feb. 13, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Description CVE-2012-4456 Openstack Keystone 2012.1.1: fails to validate tokens in Admin API The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services. Removed CVSS V2 Red Hat, Inc. (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Removed Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012:1378 [No Types Assigned] Removed Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-4456 [No Types Assigned] -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Feb. 02, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Description The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services. CVE-2012-4456 Openstack Keystone 2012.1.1: fails to validate tokens in Admin API Added CVSS V2 Red Hat, Inc. (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012:1378 [No Types Assigned] Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-4456 [No Types Assigned] -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Nov. 16, 2018
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/28/5 Patch http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/28/5 Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/14b136aed9d988f5a8f3e699bd4577c9b874d6c1 No Types Assigned https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/14b136aed9d988f5a8f3e699bd4577c9b874d6c1 Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/868054992faa45d6f42d822bf1588cb88d7c9ccb No Types Assigned https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/868054992faa45d6f42d822bf1588cb88d7c9ccb Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006822 Patch https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006822 Patch, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=861179 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=861179 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78944 No Types Assigned https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78944 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/1d146f5c32e58a73a677d308370f147a3271c2cb No Types Assigned https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/1d146f5c32e58a73a677d308370f147a3271c2cb Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type http://secunia.com/advisories/50665 Vendor Advisory http://secunia.com/advisories/50665 Third Party Advisory, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55716 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55716 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type https://lists.launchpad.net/openstack/msg17034.html Patch https://lists.launchpad.net/openstack/msg17034.html Patch, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006815 No Types Assigned https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006815 Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/24df3adb3f50cbb5ada411bc67aba8a781e6a431 No Types Assigned https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/24df3adb3f50cbb5ada411bc67aba8a781e6a431 Third Party Advisory Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:openstack:folsom:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1 *cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:2012.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2012.1.1 OR *cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2012.1 up to (excluding) 2012.1.2 *cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:2012.2:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Aug. 29, 2017
Action Type Old Value New Value Removed Reference http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/78944 [No Types Assigned] Added Reference https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78944 [No Types Assigned] -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Oct. 10, 2012
Action Type Old Value New Value
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2012-4456 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2012-4456
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
1.17 }} -0.20%
score
0.84891
percentile