5.0
MEDIUM
CVE-2014-8090
Ruby REXML XML Entity Expansion (XEE) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Description

The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598, and 2.1.x before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) a crafted XML document containing an empty string in an entity that is used in a large number of nested entity references, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1821 and CVE-2014-8080.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 21, 2014, 3:59 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 3, 2017, 2:59 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.9

Exploitability Score :

10.0
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2014-8090 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ruby-lang ruby

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2014-8090 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2014-8090 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 03, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://secunia.com/advisories/62050 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 28, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71230 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 12, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 10, 2015

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/HT205267
    Added Reference http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Sep/msg00008.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 23, 2015

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:129
    Added Reference http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0472.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 18, 2015

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-01/msg00004.html
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-01/msg00000.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 12, 2015

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3157
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 06, 2015

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3159
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 11, 2015

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://secunia.com/advisories/62748
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 12, 2014

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-12/msg00035.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 03, 2014

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1911.html
    Added Reference http://secunia.com/advisories/59948
    Added Reference http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1913.html
    Added Reference http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1912.html
    Added Reference http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1914.html
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 24, 2014

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Evaluator Description <a href="http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/611.html" target="_blank">CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')</a>
    Added CPE Configuration Configuration 1 OR *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p0:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p195:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p247:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p451:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p481:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p576:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p594:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p550:*:*:*:*:*:* (and previous) *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p547:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p545:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p448:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p429:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p426:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p392:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p385:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p383:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p286:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p194:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p125:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:p0:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Changed Reference Type https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/11/13/rexml-dos-cve-2014-8090/ No Types Assigned https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/11/13/rexml-dos-cve-2014-8090/ Advisory, Exploit
    Changed Reference Type http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2412-1 No Types Assigned http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2412-1 Advisory, Patch
    Added CWE NVD-CWE-Other
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2014-8090 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2014-8090 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

13.02 }} -1.44%

score

0.95559

percentile

CVSS2 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability