7.5
HIGH
CVE-2015-7581
Ruby on Rails Action Pack Route Set Denial of Service
Description

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails 4.x before 4.2.5.1 and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (superfluous caching and memory consumption) by leveraging an application's use of a wildcard controller route.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 16, 2016, 2:59 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 8, 2019, 3:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2015-7581 has a 5 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2015-7581 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Rubyonrails rails

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Ruby Python Shell

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 7, 2024, 10:34 a.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

None

Ruby Python Shell

Updated: 5 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 7, 2024, 6:10 a.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Testing version of ruby-advisory-db repo

Ruby Python Shell

Updated: 1 year, 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 10, 2023, 9:15 p.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

None

Ruby Python Shell

Updated: 4 years, 6 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 25, 2019, 6:46 a.m. This repo has been linked 8 different CVEs too.

A database of vulnerable Ruby Gems

rubysec advisory-files yaml security-advisories metadata hacktoberfest

Ruby Shell Python

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
1008 stars 213 fork 213 watcher
Born at : Feb. 12, 2013, 7:10 a.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2015-7581 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2015-7581 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:5.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:5.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 10, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034816 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 06, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00043.html [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 03, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0296.html [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178067.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 28, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/81677 [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 11, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration Configuration 1 OR *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:5.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-399
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 07, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2015-7581 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2015-7581 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

2.03 }} 0.23%

score

0.87231

percentile

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability