CVE-2016-6564
Ragentek Android Rootkit Malware
Description
Android devices with code from Ragentek contain a privileged binary that performs over-the-air (OTA) update checks. Additionally, there are multiple techniques used to hide the execution of this binary. This behavior could be described as a rootkit. This binary, which resides as /system/bin/debugs, runs with root privileges and does not communicate over an encrypted channel. The binary has been shown to communicate with three hosts via HTTP: oyag[.]lhzbdvm[.]com oyag[.]prugskh[.]net oyag[.]prugskh[.]com Server responses to requests sent by the debugs binary include functionalities to execute arbitrary commands as root, install applications, or update configurations. Examples of a request sent by the client binary: POST /pagt/agent?data={"name":"c_regist","details":{...}} HTTP/1. 1 Host: 114.80.68.223 Connection: Close An example response from the server could be: HTTP/1.1 200 OK {"code": "01", "name": "push_commands", "details": {"server_id": "1" , "title": "Test Command", "comments": "Test", "commands": "touch /tmp/test"}} This binary is reported to be present in the following devices: BLU Studio G BLU Studio G Plus BLU Studio 6.0 HD BLU Studio X BLU Studio X Plus BLU Studio C HD Infinix Hot X507 Infinix Hot 2 X510 Infinix Zero X506 Infinix Zero 2 X509 DOOGEE Voyager 2 DG310 LEAGOO Lead 5 LEAGOO Lead 6 LEAGOO Lead 3i LEAGOO Lead 2S LEAGOO Alfa 6 IKU Colorful K45i Beeline Pro 2 XOLO Cube 5.0
INFO
Published Date :
July 13, 2018, 8:29 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 21, 2024, 2:56 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
5.9
Exploitability Score :
2.2
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2016-6564
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io
is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2016-6564
.
URL | Resource |
---|---|
https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/ragentek-android-ota-update-mechanism-vulnerable-to-mitm-attack | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/624539 | Third Party Advisory US Government Resource |
https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94393/ | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/ragentek-android-ota-update-mechanism-vulnerable-to-mitm-attack | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/624539 | Third Party Advisory US Government Resource |
https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94393/ | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2016-6564
vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2016-6564
vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/ragentek-android-ota-update-mechanism-vulnerable-to-mitm-attack Added Reference https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/624539 Added Reference https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94393/ -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Oct. 09, 2019
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE CERT/CC CWE-494 -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 14, 2018
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Changed Reference Type https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94393/ No Types Assigned https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94393/ Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/624539 No Types Assigned https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/624539 Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource Changed Reference Type https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/ragentek-android-ota-update-mechanism-vulnerable-to-mitm-attack No Types Assigned https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/ragentek-android-ota-update-mechanism-vulnerable-to-mitm-attack Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added CWE CWE-264 Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:hot_x507_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:hot_x507:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:hot_2_x510_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:hot_2_x510:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:zero_x506_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:zero_x506:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:infinixauthority:zero_2_x509_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:infinixauthority:zero_2_x509:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_g_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_g_plus_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_g_plus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_6.0_hd_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_6.0_hd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_x_plus_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_x_plus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:bluproducts:studio_c_hd_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:bluproducts:studio_c_hd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:xolo:cube_5.0_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:xolo:cube_5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:beeline:pro_2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:beeline:pro_2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:iku-mobile:colorful_k45i_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:iku-mobile:colorful_k45i:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:leagoo:lead_5_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:leagoo:lead_5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:leagoo:lead_6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:leagoo:lead_6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:leagoo:lead_3i_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:leagoo:lead_3i:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:leagoo:lead_2s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:leagoo:lead_2s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:leagoo:alfa_6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:leagoo:alfa_6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:doogee:voyager_2_dg310i_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:doogee:voyager_2_dg310i:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2016-6564
is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2016-6564
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
4.16 }} 2.99%
score
0.92101
percentile