9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2017-12611
Apache Struts Freemarker Unintentional Expression Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Description

In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 20, 2017, 5:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 12, 2019, 9:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2017-12611 has a 24 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2017-12611 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apache struts
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2017-12611.

URL Resource
http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-003.txt Mitigation Third Party Advisory
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html Patch Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100829 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://kb.netapp.com/support/s/article/ka51A000000CgttQAC/NTAP-20170911-0001 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-053.html Exploit Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Walkthroughs and notes of 'boot to root' CTFs mostly from VulnHub that I did for learning Pentesting.

Updated: 9 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 27, 2024, 10:10 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

在公网收集的gobypoc+部分自己加的poc

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
96 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : July 28, 2023, 4:28 p.m. This repo has been linked 296 different CVEs too.

春秋云境靶场解题攻略

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
7 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 28, 2023, 8:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 125 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 year, 10 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 11, 2023, 1:21 p.m. This repo has been linked 1042 different CVEs too.

Struts2 full range of vulnerability scanning

Python

Updated: 1 year, 10 months ago
0 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Jan. 8, 2023, 8:24 a.m. This repo has been linked 19 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
104 stars 18 fork 18 watcher
Born at : Nov. 26, 2022, 5:52 a.m. This repo has been linked 108 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
565 stars 135 fork 135 watcher
Born at : Nov. 25, 2022, 5:20 a.m. This repo has been linked 174 different CVEs too.

个人向的工具导航,Ctrl + F

Python

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
187 stars 27 fork 27 watcher
Born at : Nov. 23, 2022, 9:53 a.m. This repo has been linked 48 different CVEs too.

None

HTML Python

Updated: 2 years, 7 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 7, 2022, 9:10 a.m. This repo has been linked 10 different CVEs too.

安全类各家文库大乱斗

HTML CSS JavaScript Go Python Shell C

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
856 stars 214 fork 214 watcher
Born at : Feb. 15, 2022, 3:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 568 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 4 months, 2 weeks ago
18 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : Jan. 6, 2022, 8:19 a.m. This repo has been linked 55 different CVEs too.

search info and write myself poc and exp

Python

Updated: 5 months, 2 weeks ago
3 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 9, 2021, 8:27 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

None

Python XSLT

Updated: 3 months ago
17 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : May 22, 2021, 4:29 p.m. This repo has been linked 349 different CVEs too.

Vulnerable dummy-application for checking different SCA tools

Updated: 3 years, 10 months ago
0 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Dec. 26, 2020, 9:05 p.m. This repo has been linked 48 different CVEs too.

essential templates for kenzer [DEPRECATED]

kenzer vulnerabilities kenzer-templates arpsyndicate

Python Shell Ruby

Updated: 3 months, 1 week ago
106 stars 32 fork 32 watcher
Born at : Sept. 18, 2020, 9:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 1653 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2017-12611 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2017-12611 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 29, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://kb.netapp.com/support/s/article/ka51A000000CgttQAC/NTAP-20170911-0001 No Types Assigned https://kb.netapp.com/support/s/article/ka51A000000CgttQAC/NTAP-20170911-0001 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-003.txt No Types Assigned http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-003.txt Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html No Types Assigned http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-053.html No Types Assigned https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-053.html Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100829 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100829 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added CWE CWE-20
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.28.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 28, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 22, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://kb.netapp.com/support/s/article/ka51A000000CgttQAC/NTAP-20170911-0001 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100829 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-003.txt [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2017-12611 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2017-12611 weaknesses.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection Blind SQL Injection CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values Subverting Environment Variable Values CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client Exploiting Trust in Client CAPEC-23: File Content Injection File Content Injection CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-28: Fuzzing Fuzzing CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-52: Embedding NULL Bytes Embedding NULL Bytes CAPEC-53: Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-72: URL Encoding URL Encoding CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-83: XPath Injection XPath Injection CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection OS Command Injection CAPEC-101: Server Side Include (SSI) Injection Server Side Include (SSI) Injection CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting Cross Zone Scripting CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection Command Line Execution through SQL Injection CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection Object Relational Mapping Injection CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering CAPEC-120: Double Encoding Double Encoding CAPEC-135: Format String Injection Format String Injection CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection LDAP Injection CAPEC-153: Input Data Manipulation Input Data Manipulation CAPEC-182: Flash Injection Flash Injection CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-250: XML Injection XML Injection CAPEC-261: Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding Leverage Alternate Encoding CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof Signature Spoof CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS DOM-Based XSS CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery Server Side Request Forgery
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

97.30 }} 0.61%

score

0.99896

percentile

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability