7.5
HIGH
CVE-2018-12056
All For One Ethereum Gambling Game Predictable Random Number Generator Vulnerability
Description

The maxRandom function of a smart contract implementation for All For One, an Ethereum gambling game, generates a random value with publicly readable variables because the _seed value can be retrieved with a getStorageAt call. Therefore, it allows attackers to always win and get rewards.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 15, 2018, 5:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 7, 2023, 2:52 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2018-12056 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-12056 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 All-for-one all_for_one
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 1 year, 8 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 11, 2023, 1:21 p.m. This repo has been linked 1042 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
13 stars 4 fork 4 watcher
Born at : May 25, 2020, 7:51 a.m. This repo has been linked 1027 different CVEs too.

✍️ A curated list of CVE PoCs.

awesome cve poc

Updated: 1 week, 5 days ago
3289 stars 678 fork 678 watcher
Born at : Feb. 2, 2017, 6:43 a.m. This repo has been linked 1042 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-12056 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-12056 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference MITRE https://medium.com/%40jonghyk.song/to-be-a-winner-of-ethereum-gambling-game-all-for-one-by-breaking-prng-1ab011163d40 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a62aa2706105d68f1c02023fe24aaa3c13b4d8a1826181fed07d9682%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference MITRE https://medium.com/@jonghyk.song/to-be-a-winner-of-ethereum-gambling-game-all-for-one-by-breaking-prng-1ab011163d40
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a62aa2706105d68f1c02023fe24aaa3c13b4d8a1826181fed07d9682@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 24, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a62aa2706105d68f1c02023fe24aaa3c13b4d8a1826181fed07d9682@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 29, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://medium.com/@jonghyk.song/to-be-a-winner-of-ethereum-gambling-game-all-for-one-by-breaking-prng-1ab011163d40 No Types Assigned https://medium.com/@jonghyk.song/to-be-a-winner-of-ethereum-gambling-game-all-for-one-by-breaking-prng-1ab011163d40 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-338
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:all-for-one:all_for_one:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-12056 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-12056 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.18 }} -0.36%

score

0.54823

percentile

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
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Scope
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