6.1
MEDIUM
CVE-2018-12998
"Zoho ManageEngine Web Script Injection Vulnerability"
Description

A reflected Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine Netflow Analyzer before build 123137, Network Configuration Manager before build 123128, OpManager before build 123148, OpUtils before build 123161, and Firewall Analyzer before build 123147 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the parameter 'operation' to /servlet/com.adventnet.me.opmanager.servlet.FailOverHelperServlet.

INFO

Published Date :

June 29, 2018, 12:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 7, 2023, 8:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.7

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2018-12998 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-12998 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zohocorp manageengine_netflow_analyzer
2 Zohocorp manageengine_opmanager
3 Zohocorp manageengine_network_configuration_manager
4 Zohocorp manageengine_oputils
5 Zohocorp firewall_analyzer
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-12998.

URL Resource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/148635/Zoho-ManageEngine-13-13790-build-XSS-File-Read-File-Deletion.html Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Jul/75 Exploit Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/ldxqById.tag?CNNVD=CNNVD-201807-036 Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/unh3x/just4cve/issues/10 Exploit Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

essential templates for kenzer [DEPRECATED]

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Python Shell Ruby

Updated: 3 months, 1 week ago
106 stars 32 fork 32 watcher
Born at : Sept. 18, 2020, 9:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 1653 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-12998 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-12998 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 31, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:firewall_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_netflow_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:network_configuration_manager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:opmanager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:oputils:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:firewall_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_netflow_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_oputils:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:network_configuration_manager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 20, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Changed Reference Type http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/ldxqById.tag?CNNVD=CNNVD-201807-036 No Types Assigned http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/ldxqById.tag?CNNVD=CNNVD-201807-036 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Jul/75 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Jul/75 Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/148635/Zoho-ManageEngine-13-13790-build-XSS-File-Read-File-Deletion.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/148635/Zoho-ManageEngine-13-13790-build-XSS-File-Read-File-Deletion.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/unh3x/just4cve/issues/10 No Types Assigned https://github.com/unh3x/just4cve/issues/10 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-79
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:firewall_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_netflow_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:network_configuration_manager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:opmanager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:oputils:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 25, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Jul/75 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/148635/Zoho-ManageEngine-13-13790-build-XSS-File-Read-File-Deletion.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 13, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/ldxqById.tag?CNNVD=CNNVD-201807-036 [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-12998 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-12998 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

96.63 }} -0.12%

score

0.99669

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability