Known Exploited Vulnerability
6.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2018-13383
Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Out-of-bounds Writ - [Actively Exploited]
Description

A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 through 6.0.4, 5.6.0 through 5.6.10, 5.4.0 through 5.4.12, 5.2.14 and earlier and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.8 and earlier in the SSL VPN web portal may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users due to a failure to properly handle javascript href data when proxying webpages.

INFO

Published Date :

May 29, 2019, 6:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 24, 2024, 1:57 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.8
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users.

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2018-13383 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-13383 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fortinet fortios
2 Fortinet fortiproxy
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-13383.

URL Resource
https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-18-388 Mitigation Vendor Advisory
https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-229 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Ostorlab KEV: One-command to detect most remotely known exploitable vulnerabilities. Sourced from CISA KEV, Google's Tsunami, Ostorlab's Asteroid and Bug Bounty programs.

cisa-kev vulnerability 0day cisa exploits

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
516 stars 32 fork 32 watcher
Born at : April 19, 2022, 8:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1181 different CVEs too.

安全类各家文库大乱斗

HTML CSS JavaScript Go Python Shell C

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
856 stars 214 fork 214 watcher
Born at : Feb. 15, 2022, 3:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 568 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 3 years, 10 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 19, 2021, 5:02 p.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-13383 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-13383 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 24, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-18-388 Vendor Advisory https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-18-388 Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.2.8 *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 5.2.14 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.4.0 up to (including) 5.4.12 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.6.0 up to (including) 5.6.10 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.0.0 up to (including) 6.0.4 OR *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.2.9 *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.2.0 up to (excluding) 5.2.15 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.4.0 up to (excluding) 5.4.13 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.6.0 up to (excluding) 5.6.11 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.0.0 up to (excluding) 6.0.5
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 23, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CISA-ADP CWE-787
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 16, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-18-388 Mitigation, Vendor Advisory https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-18-388 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-229 No Types Assigned https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-229 Vendor Advisory
    Removed CWE NIST CWE-119
    Added CWE NIST CWE-787
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 6.0.5 OR *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.2.8 *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 5.2.14 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.4.0 up to (including) 5.4.12 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.6.0 up to (including) 5.6.10 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.0.0 up to (including) 6.0.4
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 09, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.0 to 5.6.10, 5.4.0 to 5.4.12, 5.2.14 and below in the SSL VPN web portal may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users due to a failure to properly handle javascript href data when proxying webpages. A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 through 6.0.4, 5.6.0 through 5.6.10, 5.4.0 through 5.4.12, 5.2.14 and earlier and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.8 and earlier in the SSL VPN web portal may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users due to a failure to properly handle javascript href data when proxying webpages.
    Added CVSS V3.1 Fortinet, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Removed Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108539 [No Types Assigned]
    Removed Reference https://devco.re/blog/2019/08/09/attacking-ssl-vpn-part-2-breaking-the-Fortigate-ssl-vpn/ [No Types Assigned]
    Removed Reference https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Tsai-Infiltrating-Corporate-Intranet-Like-NSA.pdf [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-229 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 22, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS all versions below 6.0.5 in the SSL VPN web portal may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users due to a failure to properly handle javascript href data when proxying webpages. A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.0 to 5.6.10, 5.4.0 to 5.4.12, 5.2.14 and below in the SSL VPN web portal may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users due to a failure to properly handle javascript href data when proxying webpages.
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 29, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Tsai-Infiltrating-Corporate-Intranet-Like-NSA.pdf [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://devco.re/blog/2019/08/09/attacking-ssl-vpn-part-2-breaking-the-Fortigate-ssl-vpn/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 03, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108539 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 30, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-18-388 No Types Assigned https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-18-388 Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-119
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 6.0.5
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-13383 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-13383 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.82 }} 0.24%

score

0.79400

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability