8.1
HIGH
CVE-2018-1778
IBM LoopBack Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description

IBM LoopBack (IBM API Connect 2018.1, 2018.4.1, 5.0.8.0, and 5.0.8.4) could allow an attacker to bypass authentication if the AccessToken Model is exposed over a REST API, it is then possible for anyone to create an AccessToken for any User provided they know the userId and can hence get access to the other user’s data / access to their privileges (if the user happens to be an Admin for example). IBM X-Force ID: 148801.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 20, 2018, 2:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 9, 2019, 11:39 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-1778 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ibm api_connect
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-1778.

URL Resource
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10733883 Patch Vendor Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106313 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/148801 VDB Entry Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-1778 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-1778 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 09, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3 IBM Corporation AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 07, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10733883 No Types Assigned http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10733883 Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/148801 No Types Assigned https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/148801 VDB Entry, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106313 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106313 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added CWE CWE-287
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ibm:api_connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.0.8.0 up to (including) 5.0.8.4 *cpe:2.3:a:ibm:api_connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2018.1.0 up to (including) 2018.4.1.0
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 26, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106313 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 20, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description IBM LoopBack (IBM API Connect 2018.1, 2018.4.1, 5.0.8.0, and 5.0.8.4) could allow an attacker to bypass authentication if f the AccessToken Model is exposed over a REST API, it is then possible for anyone to create an AccessToken for any User provided they know the userId and can hence get access to the other user’s data / access to their privileges (if the user happens to be an Admin for example). IBM X-Force ID: 148801. IBM LoopBack (IBM API Connect 2018.1, 2018.4.1, 5.0.8.0, and 5.0.8.4) could allow an attacker to bypass authentication if the AccessToken Model is exposed over a REST API, it is then possible for anyone to create an AccessToken for any User provided they know the userId and can hence get access to the other user’s data / access to their privileges (if the user happens to be an Admin for example). IBM X-Force ID: 148801.
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-1778 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.31 }} -0.06%

score

0.70152

percentile

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability