6.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2018-20481
Poppler PDF NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability
Description

XRef::getEntry in XRef.cc in Poppler 0.72.0 mishandles unallocated XRef entries, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted PDF document, when XRefEntry::setFlag in XRef.h is called from Parser::makeStream in Parser.cc.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 26, 2018, 4:29 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 23, 2020, 12:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2018-20481 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-20481 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Canonical ubuntu_linux
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Freedesktop poppler
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-20481.

URL Resource
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106321 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2022
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2713
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/issues/692 Issue Tracking Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/merge_requests/143 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00008.html Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00018.html
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3865-1/ Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVEs and Techniques used PDF as an attack vector.

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
54 stars 12 fork 12 watcher
Born at : June 22, 2022, 6:01 a.m. This repo has been linked 701 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-20481 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-20481 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 23, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00018.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 11, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2713 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2022 [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 11, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00008.html No Types Assigned https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00008.html Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 09, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00008.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 06, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://usn.ubuntu.com/3865-1/ No Types Assigned https://usn.ubuntu.com/3865-1/ Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 23, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://usn.ubuntu.com/3865-1/ [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 10, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/merge_requests/143 No Types Assigned https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/merge_requests/143 Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106321 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106321 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/issues/692 No Types Assigned https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/issues/692 Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-476
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:poppler:0.72.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 27, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106321 [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-20481 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-20481 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.80 }} -0.18%

score

0.81601

percentile

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability