Known Exploited Vulnerability
7.8
HIGH
CVE-2018-8589
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilit - [Actively Exploited]
Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Win32k.sys, aka "Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 14, 2018, 1:29 a.m.

Last Modified :

April 4, 2025, 3:32 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

1.8
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Win32k.sys. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run remote code in the security context of the local system.

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Notes :

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8589

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2018-8589 has a 12 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-8589 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_7
2 Microsoft windows_server_2008
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-8589.

URL Resource
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry Broken Link
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry Broken Link
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8589 Patch Vendor Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry Broken Link
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry Broken Link
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8589 Patch Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 15, 2025, 10:59 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 3 weeks, 6 days ago
4 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : July 25, 2024, 4:36 p.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 years, 3 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 11, 2023, 1:21 p.m. This repo has been linked 1044 different CVEs too.

Ostorlab KEV: One-command to detect most remotely known exploitable vulnerabilities. Sourced from CISA KEV, Google's Tsunami, Ostorlab's Asteroid and Bug Bounty programs.

cisa-kev vulnerability 0day cisa exploits

Updated: 5 days, 19 hours ago
563 stars 39 fork 39 watcher
Born at : April 19, 2022, 8:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1272 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 year, 7 months ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : March 19, 2022, 6:41 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

A list of excellent resources for anyone to deepen their understanding with regards to Windows Kernel Exploitation and general low level security.

C C++ ASL HTML

Updated: 1 week, 3 days ago
143 stars 34 fork 34 watcher
Born at : Sept. 21, 2021, 1:57 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

Fully based on Advanced Windows exploitation. Kernel driver exploitation, browser exploitation, heap spraying etc....

Updated: 3 months ago
12 stars 7 fork 7 watcher
Born at : Nov. 12, 2020, 8:37 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 9 months, 4 weeks ago
5 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Sept. 1, 2020, 1:27 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

Resources for Windows exploit development

Updated: 6 days ago
1570 stars 308 fork 308 watcher
Born at : May 26, 2020, 7:19 a.m. This repo has been linked 17 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
14 stars 4 fork 4 watcher
Born at : May 25, 2020, 7:51 a.m. This repo has been linked 1029 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 weeks, 3 days ago
117 stars 33 fork 33 watcher
Born at : Dec. 22, 2019, 11:49 a.m. This repo has been linked 33 different CVEs too.

✍️ A curated list of CVE PoCs.

awesome cve poc

Updated: 6 days, 10 hours ago
3391 stars 683 fork 683 watcher
Born at : Feb. 2, 2017, 6:43 a.m. This repo has been linked 1044 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-8589 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-8589 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Removed CVSS V3 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type CVE: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry CVE: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 Types: Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Microsoft Corporation: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 Types: Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type CVE: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry CVE: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 Types: Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Microsoft Corporation: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 Types: Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Feb. 07, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796
    Added Reference http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140
    Added Reference https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8589
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Oct. 03, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-264 CWE-264 NVD-CWE-noinfo
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 14, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 No Types Assigned http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8589 No Types Assigned https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8589 Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-264
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:itanium:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 15, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042140 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 14, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105796 [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-8589 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-8589 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

5.28 }} 3.88%

score

0.89085

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Apr. 29, 2025 11:28