9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2018-9995
TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 / Novo / CeNova / QSee / Pulnix / XVR 5 in 1 / Securus / Night OWL Authenticate Bypass
Description

TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, as well as Novo, CeNova, QSee, Pulnix, XVR 5 in 1, Securus, Night OWL, DVR Login, HVR Login, and MDVR Login, which run re-branded versions of the original TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 series, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via a "Cookie: uid=admin" header, as demonstrated by a device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list request that provides credentials within JSON data in a response.

INFO

Published Date :

April 10, 2018, 10:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 3, 2019, 12:03 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2018-9995 has a 80 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-9995 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Tbkvision tbk-dvr4216_firmware
2 Tbkvision tbk-dvr4104_firmware
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-9995.

URL Resource
http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html Exploit Third Party Advisory
http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/ Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/ Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE-2018-9995

Python

Updated: 4 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 24, 2024, 4:17 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Este script está creado para mostar usuarios de DVR, VULNERABILIDAD (CVE-2018-9995)

Shell

Updated: 5 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 21, 2024, 2:11 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 5 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 9, 2024, 9:03 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 5 months, 3 weeks ago
3 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : April 11, 2024, 9:43 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Simple python3 script to automate CVE-2018-9995

Python

Updated: 8 months, 2 weeks ago
5 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Feb. 18, 2024, 12:46 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 8 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 9, 2024, 12:16 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

CSS HTML JavaScript

Updated: 9 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 2, 2024, 2:11 p.m. This repo has been linked 494 different CVEs too.

Buscador de Dispositivos Conectados a Internet(En-Desarrollo) Referencias [Shodan][censys_search]

Python JavaScript HTML CSS

Updated: 5 months, 1 week ago
3 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 13, 2024, 10:20 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

RedTeam link

Updated: 6 months, 2 weeks ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Nov. 7, 2023, 2:12 p.m. This repo has been linked 34 different CVEs too.

CVE-2018-9995 Exploit Tool for Python3

Python

Updated: 4 months, 1 week ago
3 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 24, 2023, 5 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

A PoC exploit for CVE-2018-9995 - DVR Authentication Bypass

credentials critical cve-2018-9995 ethical-hacking exploit hacked poc security-research

Python

Updated: 2 months, 3 weeks ago
6 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Aug. 18, 2023, 7:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

poc集合(持续更新ing)

Updated: 5 months, 4 weeks ago
4 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 30, 2023, 1:30 a.m. This repo has been linked 154 different CVEs too.

A Common Vulnerability PoC Knowledge Base一个普遍漏洞POC知识库

vulnerability

Updated: 3 months, 3 weeks ago
17 stars 6 fork 6 watcher
Born at : June 24, 2023, 3:12 p.m. This repo has been linked 232 different CVEs too.

None

Shell

Updated: 1 month, 4 weeks ago
3 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : March 23, 2023, 4:32 a.m. This repo has been linked 435 different CVEs too.

None

Shell

Updated: 1 month, 4 weeks ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 19, 2023, 1:53 a.m. This repo has been linked 265 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-9995 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-9995 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Oct. 03, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-255 CWE-264 NVD-CWE-noinfo
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 13, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104__firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 23, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/ No Types Assigned https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html No Types Assigned http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html No Types Assigned http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/ No Types Assigned https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-255
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4216_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4216:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104__firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 05, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 04, 2018

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via a "Cookie: uid=admin" header, as demonstrated by a device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list request that provides credentials within JSON data in a response. TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, as well as Novo, CeNova, QSee, Pulnix, XVR 5 in 1, Securus, Night OWL, DVR Login, HVR Login, and MDVR Login, which run re-branded versions of the original TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 series, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via a "Cookie: uid=admin" header, as demonstrated by a device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list request that provides credentials within JSON data in a response.
    Added Reference https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/ [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-9995 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-9995 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

92.12 }} 0.60%

score

0.98972

percentile

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability