8.1
HIGH
CVE-2019-9498
Hostapd/Wpa_supplicant EAP-PWD Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description

The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server, when built against a crypto library missing explicit validation on imported elements, do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. An attacker may be able to use invalid scalar/element values to complete authentication, gaining session key and network access without needing or learning the password. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.

INFO

Published Date :

April 17, 2019, 2:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 7, 2023, 3:13 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2019-9498 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Synology router_manager
2 Synology radius_server
1 Opensuse leap
2 Opensuse backports_sle
1 W1.fi hostapd
2 W1.fi wpa_supplicant
1 Fedoraproject fedora
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Freebsd freebsd

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2019-9498 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2019-9498 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference CERT/CC https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference CERT/CC https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference CERT/CC https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/ [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference CERT/CC https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/
    Removed Reference CERT/CC https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/
    Removed Reference CERT/CC https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 22, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html No Types Assigned http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html No Types Assigned https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40 No Types Assigned https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc No Types Assigned https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16 No Types Assigned https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16 Third Party Advisory
    Removed CWE NIST CWE-264
    Added CWE NIST CWE-287
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:opensuse:backports_sle:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:opensuse:backports_sle:15.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:synology:radius_server:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synology:router_manager:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 11.0 up to (including) 11.1 *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p13:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 16, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 09, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CERT/CC CWE-346
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 01, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 15, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 15, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 15, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 10, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/ Release Notes, Third Party Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/ Mailing List, Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/ Mailing List, Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/ Release Notes, Third Party Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/ Mailing List, Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 28, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/ [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 26, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/ Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/ Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 23, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/ [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/ [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 18, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/ No Types Assigned https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/ Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-264
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.4 *cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.5 up to (including) 2.7 *cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.4 *cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.5 up to (including) 2.7
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2019-9498 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2019-9498 weaknesses.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client Exploiting Trust in Client CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM) Adversary in the Middle (AiTM) CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse Authentication Abuse CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass Authentication Bypass CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing Identity Spoofing CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data Fake the Source of Data CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking Session Hijacking CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation Token Impersonation CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Session Credential Falsification through Prediction CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls CAPEC-89: Pharming Pharming CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking) JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking) CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning Cache Poisoning CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning DNS Cache Poisoning CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs Exploit Script-Based APIs CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping Application API Navigation Remapping CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking Application API Button Hijacking CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery SaaS User Request Forgery
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.74 }} 0.16%

score

0.80510

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability