6.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2019-9718
FFmpeg Matroska Denial of Service Vulnerability
Description

In FFmpeg 3.2 and 4.1, a denial of service in the subtitle decoder allows attackers to hog the CPU via a crafted video file in Matroska format, because ff_htmlmarkup_to_ass in libavcodec/htmlsubtitles.c has a complex format argument to sscanf.

INFO

Published Date :

March 12, 2019, 9:29 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 7, 2022, 2:15 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2019-9718 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Canonical ubuntu_linux
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Ffmpeg ffmpeg
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2019-9718.

URL Resource
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107382 Broken Link
https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/1f00c97bc3475c477f3c468cf2d924d5761d0982 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/23ccf3cabb4baf6e8af4b1af3fcc59c904736f21 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/60 Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3967-1/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4449 Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2019-9718 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2019-9718 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 07, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107382 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107382 Broken Link
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/23ccf3cabb4baf6e8af4b1af3fcc59c904736f21 No Types Assigned https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/23ccf3cabb4baf6e8af4b1af3fcc59c904736f21 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/60 No Types Assigned https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/60 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://usn.ubuntu.com/3967-1/ No Types Assigned https://usn.ubuntu.com/3967-1/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4449 No Types Assigned https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4449 Third Party Advisory
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 04, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description In FFmpeg 4.1, a denial of service in the subtitle decoder allows attackers to hog the CPU via a crafted video file in Matroska format, because ff_htmlmarkup_to_ass in libavcodec/htmlsubtitles.c has a complex format argument to sscanf. In FFmpeg 3.2 and 4.1, a denial of service in the subtitle decoder allows attackers to hog the CPU via a crafted video file in Matroska format, because ff_htmlmarkup_to_ass in libavcodec/htmlsubtitles.c has a complex format argument to sscanf.
    Added Reference https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/23ccf3cabb4baf6e8af4b1af3fcc59c904736f21 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 23, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4449 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 23, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/60 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 06, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://usn.ubuntu.com/3967-1/ [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 15, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107382 No Types Assigned http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107382 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 15, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107382 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 12, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/1f00c97bc3475c477f3c468cf2d924d5761d0982 No Types Assigned https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/1f00c97bc3475c477f3c468cf2d924d5761d0982 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2019-9718 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2019-9718 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.32 }} -0.09%

score

0.70797

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability