Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2020-12271
Sophos SFOS SQL Injection Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have caused remote code execution that exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords)

INFO

Published Date :

April 27, 2020, 4:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 4:59 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Sophos Firewall operating system (SFOS) firmware contains a SQL injection vulnerability when configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal is exposed on the WAN zone. Successful exploitation may cause remote code execution to exfiltrate usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords).

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Notes :

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12271

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2020-12271 has a 5 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2020-12271 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Sophos sfos
2 Sophos xg_firewall
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2020-12271.

URL Resource
https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412 Vendor Advisory
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html Third Party Advisory
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/ Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412 Vendor Advisory
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html Third Party Advisory
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/ Exploit Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

CSS HTML JavaScript

Updated: 10 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 2, 2024, 2:11 p.m. This repo has been linked 494 different CVEs too.

Resources for Security Matters talk 2022

Updated: 2 years, 8 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 20, 2022, 5:31 p.m. This repo has been linked 39 different CVEs too.

Ostorlab KEV: One-command to detect most remotely known exploitable vulnerabilities. Sourced from CISA KEV, Google's Tsunami, Ostorlab's Asteroid and Bug Bounty programs.

cisa-kev vulnerability 0day cisa exploits

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
548 stars 35 fork 35 watcher
Born at : April 19, 2022, 8:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1228 different CVEs too.

None

Python XSLT

Updated: 3 weeks, 6 days ago
19 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : May 22, 2021, 4:29 p.m. This repo has been linked 350 different CVEs too.

essential templates for kenzer [DEPRECATED]

kenzer vulnerabilities kenzer-templates arpsyndicate

Python Shell Ruby

Updated: 1 month ago
109 stars 34 fork 34 watcher
Born at : Sept. 18, 2020, 9:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 1654 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2020-12271 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
Sophos Issues Hotfixes for Critical Firewall Flaws: Update to Prevent Exploitation

Firewall Security / Vulnerability Sophos has released hotfixes to address three security flaws in Sophos Firewall products that could be exploited to achieve remote code execution and allow privileged ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 20, 2024 (2 days, 5 hours ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
336,000 Prometheus Servers at Risk: Urgent Security Alert

In a recent investigation, Aqua Nautilus uncovered alarming security vulnerabilities within the Prometheus ecosystem. Their research highlights critical flaws spanning information disclosure, denial-o ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 16, 2024 (6 days, 11 hours ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Abusing Microsoft’s UI Automation Framework: The New Evasion Technique Bypassing EDR

Akamai security researcher Tomer Peled has unveiled a novel attack technique exploiting Microsoft’s legacy UI Automation framework, a tool originally designed to enhance computer accessibility. The fi ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 14, 2024 (1 week, 1 day ago)
  • SentinelOne
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in Cybersecurity – Week 50

The Good | Ragnarok Ransomware Operators & DDoS-For-Hire Servers Disrupted by LEAs Law enforcement agencies this week took decisive action to disrupt a Chinese firm for its involvement in a series of ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 13, 2024 (1 week, 1 day ago)
  • SentinelOne
More From Our Main Blog: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in Cybersecurity – Week 50

The Good | Ragnarok Ransomware Operators & DDoS-For-Hire Servers Disrupted by LEAs Law enforcement agencies this week took decisive action to disrupt a Chinese firm for its involvement in a series of ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 13, 2024 (1 week, 1 day ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Modular Java Backdoor Emerges in Cleo Exploitation Campaign (CVE-2024-50623)

Rapid7 Labs and its Managed Detection and Response (MDR) team uncovered a sophisticated modular Java-based Remote Access Trojan (RAT) deployed in a multi-stage attack targeting Cleo file transfer soft ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 13, 2024 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
$5 Million Reward Offered After Indictment of North Korean Cyber Operatives

A federal court in St. Louis, Missouri, has indicted 14 nationals of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) for a series of long-running conspiracies involving sanctions violations, wire fra ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 13, 2024 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Tech, Crypto & Hacking News
US Sanctions Chinese Cybersecurity Firm for Firewall Exploit, Ransomware Attacks

SUMMARY Sanctions on Chinese Firm: The US sanctioned Sichuan Silence Information Technology and employee Guan Tianfeng for exploiting a firewall vulnerability in a major global cyberattack. Global Imp ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 12, 2024 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2020-12271 Exploited: FBI Seeks Chinese Hacker Behind 81,000 Device Breach

The US Department of Justice announced the unsealing of an indictment against Guan Tianfeng, a Chinese national associated with Sichuan Silence Information Technology Co. Ltd., for his alleged role in ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 12, 2024 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • Dark Reading
Chinese Hacker Pwns 81K Sophos Devices With Zero-Day Bug

Source: B Christopher via Alamy Stock PhotoNEWS BRIEFThe US government unsealed charges yesterday against a Chinese national who allegedly broke into approximately 81,000 of Sophos firewall devices ar ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2024 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
U.S. Charges Chinese Hacker for Exploiting Zero-Day in 81,000 Sophos Firewalls

The U.S. government on Tuesday unsealed charges against a Chinese national for allegedly breaking into thousands of Sophos firewall devices globally in 2020. Guan Tianfeng (aka gbigmao and gxiaomao), ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2024 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • The Register
US names Chinese national it alleges was behind 2020 attack on Sophos firewalls

The US Departments of Treasury and Justice have named a Chinese business and one of its employees as the actors behind the 2020 exploit of a zero-day flaw in Sophos firewalls The attack was made possi ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2024 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure Updates Address Critical Vulnerabilities

Ivanti, a leader in unified endpoint and enterprise service management, has issued patches for several high and critical vulnerabilities affecting its Connect Secure and Policy Secure solutions. These ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2024 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2024-52335 (CVSS 9.8): Siemens Healthineers Addresses Critical Flaw in Medical Imaging Software

Siemens Healthineers has released a critical security update to address an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in its syngo.plaza VB30E medical imaging software. The vulnerability, identified ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2024 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Google Chrome Patches High-Severity Vulnerabilities – CVE-2024-12381 & CVE-2024-12382

Google has announced its Chrome browser’s latest stable channel update, addressing several security vulnerabilities, including two classified as “High” severity. The update, rolling out progressively ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2024 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
US sanctions Chinese firm for hacking firewalls in ransomware attacks

The U.S. Treasury Department has sanctioned Chinese cybersecurity company Sichuan Silence and one of its employees for their involvement in a series of Ragnarok ransomware attacks targeting U.S. criti ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 10, 2024 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Beware of Celestial Stealer: New MaaS Targets Browsers and Crypto Wallets

A new report from Trellix Advanced Research Center has exposed the inner workings of Celestial Stealer, a sophisticated Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) platform targeting developers, gamers, and cryptocur ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 05, 2024 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Google Chrome Addresses High-Severity Flaw in V8 JavaScript Engine (CVE-2024-12053)

Google has released a security update for its Chrome web browser to mitigate a high-severity “type confusion” vulnerability (CVE-2024-12053) residing within the V8 JavaScript engine. This vulnerabilit ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 04, 2024 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
FBI Seeks Public Help to Identify Chinese Hackers Behind Global Cyber Intrusions

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has sought assistance from the public in connection with an investigation involving the breach of edge devices and computer networks belonging to compani ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 05, 2024 (1 month, 2 weeks ago)
  • security.nl
FBI vraagt publiek om informatie over misbruik van lek in Sophos-firewalls

De FBI heeft het publiek om informatie gevraagd over personen die achter misbruik van een kritieke kwetsbaarheid in de firewalls van securitybedrijf Sophos zitten. Bedrijven en organisaties met een So ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 04, 2024 (1 month, 2 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2020-12271 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412
    Added Reference https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html
    Added Reference https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 05, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html No Types Assigned https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 10, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 01, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3 MITRE AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412 No Types Assigned https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/ No Types Assigned https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/ Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-89
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:sophos:xg_firewall:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 01, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412 No Types Assigned https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/ No Types Assigned https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/ Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-89
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:sophos:xg_firewall:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 27, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020 for remote code execution. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords). A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have caused remote code execution that exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords)
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 27, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords). A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020 for remote code execution. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords).
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2020-12271 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

1.79 }} 0.13%

score

0.87780

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability