9.1
CRITICAL
CVE-2020-12883
Arm Mbed OS CoAP Buffer Over-read Vulnerability
Description

Buffer over-reads were discovered in the CoAP library in Arm Mbed OS 5.15.3. The CoAP parser is responsible for parsing received CoAP packets. The function sn_coap_parser_options_parse() parses CoAP input linearly using a while loop. Once an option is parsed in a loop, the current point (*packet_data_pptr) is increased correspondingly. The pointer is restricted by the size of the received buffer, as well as by the option delta and option length bytes. The actual input packet length is not verified against the number of bytes read when processing the option extended delta and the option extended length. Moreover, the calculation of the message_left variable, in the case of non-extended option deltas, is incorrect and indicates more data left for processing than provided in the function input. All of these lead to heap-based or stack-based memory location read access that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. Depending on the platform-specific memory management mechanisms, it can lead to processing of unintended inputs or system memory access violation errors.

INFO

Published Date :

June 18, 2020, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 21, 2021, 11:39 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.2

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2020-12883 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Arm mbed_os
2 Arm mbed
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2020-12883.

URL Resource
https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-coap/pull/116 Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12925 Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12926 Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12927 Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2020-12883 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2020-12883 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Jul. 21, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-119 CWE-125
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 25, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-coap/pull/116 No Types Assigned https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-coap/pull/116 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12925 No Types Assigned https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12925 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12926 No Types Assigned https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12926 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12927 No Types Assigned https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/issues/12927 Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-119
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:arm:mbed_os:5.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2020-12883 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2020-12883 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.49 }} 0.13%

score

0.75754

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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