7.1
HIGH
CVE-2020-12946
"TPM ASP Firmware Data Integrity and Denial of Service Vulnerability"
Description

Insufficient input validation in ASP firmware for discrete TPM commands could allow a potential loss of integrity and denial of service.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 16, 2021, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 5 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.2

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2020-12946 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Amd epyc_7h12_firmware
2 Amd epyc_7f72_firmware
3 Amd epyc_7f52_firmware
4 Amd epyc_7f32_firmware
5 Amd epyc_7742_firmware
6 Amd epyc_7702p_firmware
7 Amd epyc_7702_firmware
8 Amd epyc_7662_firmware
9 Amd epyc_7642_firmware
10 Amd epyc_7552_firmware
11 Amd epyc_7542_firmware
12 Amd epyc_7532_firmware
13 Amd epyc_7502p_firmware
14 Amd epyc_7502_firmware
15 Amd epyc_7452_firmware
16 Amd epyc_7402_firmware
17 Amd epyc_7402p_firmware
18 Amd epyc_7352_firmware
19 Amd epyc_7302p_firmware
20 Amd epyc_7302_firmware
21 Amd epyc_7282_firmware
22 Amd epyc_7272_firmware
23 Amd epyc_7262_firmware
24 Amd epyc_7252_firmware
25 Amd epyc_7232p_firmware
26 Amd epyc_72f3_firmware
27 Amd epyc_7313_firmware
28 Amd epyc_7313p_firmware
29 Amd epyc_7343_firmware
30 Amd epyc_73f3_firmware
31 Amd epyc_7413_firmware
32 Amd epyc_7443_firmware
33 Amd epyc_7443p_firmware
34 Amd epyc_7453_firmware
35 Amd epyc_74f3_firmware
36 Amd epyc_7513_firmware
37 Amd epyc_7543_firmware
38 Amd epyc_7543p_firmware
39 Amd epyc_75f3_firmware
40 Amd epyc_7643_firmware
41 Amd epyc_7663_firmware
42 Amd epyc_7713_firmware
43 Amd epyc_7713p_firmware
44 Amd epyc_7763_firmware
45 Amd epyc_7232p
46 Amd epyc_7252
47 Amd epyc_7262
48 Amd epyc_7272
49 Amd epyc_7282
50 Amd epyc_72f3
51 Amd epyc_7302
52 Amd epyc_7302p
53 Amd epyc_7313
54 Amd epyc_7313p
55 Amd epyc_7343
56 Amd epyc_7352
57 Amd epyc_73f3
58 Amd epyc_7402
59 Amd epyc_7402p
60 Amd epyc_7413
61 Amd epyc_7443
62 Amd epyc_7443p
63 Amd epyc_7452
64 Amd epyc_7453
65 Amd epyc_74f3
66 Amd epyc_7502
67 Amd epyc_7502p
68 Amd epyc_7513
69 Amd epyc_7532
70 Amd epyc_7542
71 Amd epyc_7543
72 Amd epyc_7543p
73 Amd epyc_7552
74 Amd epyc_75f3
75 Amd epyc_7642
76 Amd epyc_7643
77 Amd epyc_7662
78 Amd epyc_7663
79 Amd epyc_7702
80 Amd epyc_7702p
81 Amd epyc_7713
82 Amd epyc_7713p
83 Amd epyc_7742
84 Amd epyc_7763
85 Amd epyc_7f32
86 Amd epyc_7f52
87 Amd epyc_7f72
88 Amd epyc_7h12
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2020-12946.

URL Resource
https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1027 Vendor Advisory
https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1027 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2020-12946 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2020-12946 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1027
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1027 No Types Assigned https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1027 Vendor Advisory
    Removed CWE NIST CWE-77
    Added CWE NIST CWE-20
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Insufficient input validation in PSP firmware for discrete TPM commands could allow a potential loss of integrity and denial of service. Insufficient input validation in ASP firmware for discrete TPM commands could allow a potential loss of integrity and denial of service.
    Removed Reference https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1021 [Vendor Advisory]
    Added Reference https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1027 [No Types Assigned]
    Removed CWE Advanced Micro Devices Inc. CWE-20
    Removed CWE Reason CWE-20 / More specific CWE option available
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 18, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1021 No Types Assigned https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1021 Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-77
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f72_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f72:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f52_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f52:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f32_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7f32:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7h12_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7h12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7742_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7742:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7702:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7702p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7662_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7662:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7642_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7642:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7552_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7552:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7542_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7542:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7532_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7532:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7502:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7502p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7452_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7452:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7402:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7402p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7352_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7352:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7302:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7302p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7282_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7282:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7272_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7272:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7262_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7262:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7252_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7252:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7232p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) romepi-sp3_1.0.0.c OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7232p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7763_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7763:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7713p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7713:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7663_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7663:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7643_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7643:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_75f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_75f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7543p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7543:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7513_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7513:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7453_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7453:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_74f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_74f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7443p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7443:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7413_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7413:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_73f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_73f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7343_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7343:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7313p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_7313:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_72f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) milanpi-sp3_1.0.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:amd:epyc_72f3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2020-12946 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2020-12946 weaknesses.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection Blind SQL Injection CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values Subverting Environment Variable Values CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client Exploiting Trust in Client CAPEC-23: File Content Injection File Content Injection CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-28: Fuzzing Fuzzing CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-52: Embedding NULL Bytes Embedding NULL Bytes CAPEC-53: Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-72: URL Encoding URL Encoding CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-83: XPath Injection XPath Injection CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection OS Command Injection CAPEC-101: Server Side Include (SSI) Injection Server Side Include (SSI) Injection CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting Cross Zone Scripting CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection Command Line Execution through SQL Injection CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection Object Relational Mapping Injection CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering CAPEC-120: Double Encoding Double Encoding CAPEC-135: Format String Injection Format String Injection CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection LDAP Injection CAPEC-153: Input Data Manipulation Input Data Manipulation CAPEC-182: Flash Injection Flash Injection CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-250: XML Injection XML Injection CAPEC-261: Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding Leverage Alternate Encoding CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof Signature Spoof CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS DOM-Based XSS CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery Server Side Request Forgery
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.04 }} 0.00%

score

0.10292

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability