CVE-2020-14521
Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation Malicious Code Execution Vulnerability
Description
Multiple Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation engineering software products have a malicious code execution vulnerability. A malicious attacker could use this vulnerability to obtain information, modify information, and cause a denial-of-service condition.
INFO
Published Date :
Feb. 11, 2022, 6:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 17, 2024, 12:15 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
5.9
Exploitability Score :
3.9
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2020-14521
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io
is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2020-14521
.
URL | Resource |
---|---|
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-20-212-04 | Third Party Advisory US Government Resource |
https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2020-007_en.pdf | Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2020-14521
vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2020-14521
vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 17, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Description Multiple Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation engineering software products have a malicious code execution vulnerability. A malicious attacker could use this vulnerability to obtain information, modify information, and cause a denial-of-service condition. Multiple Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation engineering software products have a malicious code execution vulnerability. A malicious attacker could use this vulnerability to obtain information, modify information, and cause a denial-of-service condition. -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Nov. 07, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Description Multiple Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation engineering software products have a malicious code execution vulnerability. A malicious attacker could use this vulnerability to obtain information, modify information, and cause a denial-of-service condition. Multiple Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation engineering software products have a malicious code execution vulnerability. A malicious attacker could use this vulnerability to obtain information, modify information, and cause a denial-of-service condition. -
Reanalysis by [email protected]
Mar. 10, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_interface_module_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_interface_module_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.04e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_module_setting_and_monitoring_tool:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_control_network_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_field_network_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_tsn_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cpu_module_logging_configuration_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.100e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cw_configurator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.010l *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:data_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.42u *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:ezsocket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 5.1 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:fr_configurator2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:fr_configurator_sw3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:got1000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.241b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:got2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.241b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_designer2_classic:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_softgot1000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0 up to (including) 3.200j *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_softgot2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0 up to (including) 1.241b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 8.504a *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_logviewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.100e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_works2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.601b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_works3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.063r *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:m_commdtm-io-link:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melfa-works:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 4.4 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsec_wincpu_setting_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_complete_clean_up_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.06g *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_em_software_development_kit:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_iq_appportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.17t *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_navigator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.74c *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mi_configurator:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:motion_control_setting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.005f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:motorizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.005f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mr_configurator2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.125f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mt_works2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.167z *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mtconnect_data_collector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.1.4.0 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 4.20w *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_mesinterface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.21x *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_mesinterface-r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.12n *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_sheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.15r *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc-link_ver.2_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_control_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_field_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_mneth_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:position_board_utility_2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:px_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.53f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:rt_toolbox2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.73b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:rt_toolbox3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.82l *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:setting\/monitoring_tools_for_the_c_controller_module:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:slmp_data_collector:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_interface_module_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_module_setting_and_monitoring_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_control_network_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_field_network_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_tsn_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cpu_module_logging_configuration_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.100e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cw_configurator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.010l *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:data_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.42u *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:ezsocket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 5.1 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:fr_configurator2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:fr_configurator_sw3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_designer2_classic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_softgot1000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0 up to (including) 3.200j *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_softgot2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0 up to (including) 1.241b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 8.504a *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_logviewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.100e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_works2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.601b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_works3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.063r *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:m_commdtm-io-link:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melfa-works:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 4.4 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsec_wincpu_setting_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_complete_clean_up_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.06g *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_em_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_iq_appportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.17t *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_navigator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.74c *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mi_configurator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:motion_control_setting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.005f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:motorizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.005f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mr_configurator2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.125f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mt_works2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.167z *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mtconnect_data_collector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.1.4.0 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 4.20w *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_mesinterface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.21x *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_mesinterface-r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.12n *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_sheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.15r *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:position_board_utility_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:px_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.53f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:rt_toolbox2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.73b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:rt_toolbox3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.82l *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:setting\/monitoring_tools_for_the_c_controller_module:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:slmp_data_collector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.04e Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_designer3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.241b OR cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt11:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt21:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt23:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt25:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:got1000_series_gt27:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc-link_ver.2_utility_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc-link_ver.2_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_control_utility_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_control_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_field_utility_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_field_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_mneth_utility_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_mneth_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Feb. 22, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Changed Reference Type https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-20-212-04 No Types Assigned https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-20-212-04 Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource Changed Reference Type https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2020-007_en.pdf No Types Assigned https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2020-007_en.pdf Vendor Advisory Added CWE NIST CWE-276 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_interface_module_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_interface_module_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.04e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:c_controller_module_setting_and_monitoring_tool:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_control_network_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_field_network_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cc-link_ie_tsn_data_collector:1.00a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cpu_module_logging_configuration_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.100e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:cw_configurator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.010l *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:data_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.42u *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:ezsocket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 5.1 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:fr_configurator2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:fr_configurator_sw3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:got1000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.241b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:got2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.241b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_designer2_classic:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_softgot1000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0 up to (including) 3.200j *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gt_softgot2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0 up to (including) 1.241b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 8.504a *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_logviewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.100e *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_works2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.601b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:gx_works3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.063r *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:m_commdtm-io-link:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melfa-works:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 4.4 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsec_wincpu_setting_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_complete_clean_up_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.06g *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_em_software_development_kit:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_iq_appportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.17t *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:melsoft_navigator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.74c *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mi_configurator:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:motion_control_setting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.005f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:motorizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.005f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mr_configurator2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.125f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mt_works2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.167z *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mtconnect_data_collector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.1.4.0 *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 4.20w *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_mesinterface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.21x *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_mesinterface-r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.12n *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mx_sheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.15r *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc-link_ver.2_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_control_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_cc_ie_field_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:network_interface_board_mneth_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:position_board_utility_2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:px_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.53f *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:rt_toolbox2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.73b *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:rt_toolbox3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.82l *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:setting\/monitoring_tools_for_the_c_controller_module:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:slmp_data_collector:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Feb. 17, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2020-007_en.pdf [No Types Assigned]
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2020-14521
is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2020-14521
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
0.34 }} 0.02%
score
0.71849
percentile