CVE-2020-15169
Ruby on Rails Action View Translation Helpers Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Description
In Action View before versions 5.2.4.4 and 6.0.3.3 there is a potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View's translation helpers. Views that allow the user to control the default (not found) value of the `t` and `translate` helpers could be susceptible to XSS attacks. When an HTML-unsafe string is passed as the default for a missing translation key named html or ending in _html, the default string is incorrectly marked as HTML-safe and not escaped. This is patched in versions 6.0.3.3 and 5.2.4.4. A workaround without upgrading is proposed in the source advisory.
INFO
Published Date :
Sept. 11, 2020, 4:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 21, 2024, 5:04 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2020-15169
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 2.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
CVE-2020-15169 vulnerability.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2020-15169 has a 5 public
PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2020-15169.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ | |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5 | Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ | |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766 | Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2020-15169 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2020-15169
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
None
None
None
None
Ruby JavaScript CSS SCSS HTML
CVE Data Analysis, CVE Monitor, CVE EXP Prediction Based on Deep Learning. 1999-2020年存量CVE数据分析、监控CVE增量更新、基于深度学习的CVE EXP预测和自动化推送
Python
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2020-15169 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2020-15169 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5 Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766 -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Nov. 07, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ [No types assigned] Removed Reference GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Dec. 08, 2020
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html No Types Assigned https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766 No Types Assigned https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766 Third Party Advisory Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rails:action_view:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.2.4.4 *cpe:2.3:a:rails:action_view:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 6.0.0.0 up to (excluding) 6.0.3.3 OR *cpe:2.3:a:action_view_project:action_view:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.2.4.4 *cpe:2.3:a:action_view_project:action_view:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 6.0.0.0 up to (excluding) 6.0.3.3 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Oct. 09, 2020
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00015.html [No Types Assigned] -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Oct. 05, 2020
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/XJ7NUWXAEVRQCROIIBV4C6WXO6IR3KSB/ [No Types Assigned] -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 25, 2020
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766 [No Types Assigned] -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 16, 2020
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Changed Reference Type https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5 Patch, Third Party Advisory Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rails:action_view:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.2.4.4 *cpe:2.3:a:rails:action_view:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 6.0.0.0 up to (excluding) 6.0.3.3
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.1
Base CVSS Score: 4.3
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
1.15 }} 0.54%
score
0.77623
percentile