5.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2020-25598
Xen HVM RCU Reference Leak Denial of Service
Description

An issue was discovered in Xen 4.14.x. There is a missing unlock in the XENMEM_acquire_resource error path. The RCU (Read, Copy, Update) mechanism is a synchronisation primitive. A buggy error path in the XENMEM_acquire_resource exits without releasing an RCU reference, which is conceptually similar to forgetting to unlock a spinlock. A buggy or malicious HVM stubdomain can cause an RCU reference to be leaked. This causes subsequent administration operations, (e.g., CPU offline) to livelock, resulting in a host Denial of Service. The buggy codepath has been present since Xen 4.12. Xen 4.14 and later are vulnerable to the DoS. The side effects are believed to be benign on Xen 4.12 and 4.13, but patches are provided nevertheless. The vulnerability can generally only be exploited by x86 HVM VMs, as these are generally the only type of VM that have a Qemu stubdomain. x86 PV and PVH domains, as well as ARM VMs, typically don't use a stubdomain. Only VMs using HVM stubdomains can exploit the vulnerability. VMs using PV stubdomains, or with emulators running in dom0, cannot exploit the vulnerability.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 23, 2020, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 7, 2023, 3:20 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2020-25598 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fedoraproject fedora
1 Opensuse leap
1 Xen xen

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2020-25598 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2020-25598 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4JRXMKEMQRQYWYEPHVBIWUEAVQ3LU4FN/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DA633Y3G5KX7MKRN4PFEGM3IVTJMBEOM/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RJZERRBJN6E6STDCHT4JHP4MI6TKBCJE/ [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4JRXMKEMQRQYWYEPHVBIWUEAVQ3LU4FN/
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/DA633Y3G5KX7MKRN4PFEGM3IVTJMBEOM/
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RJZERRBJN6E6STDCHT4JHP4MI6TKBCJE/
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 02, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00008.html Third Party Advisory http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00008.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4JRXMKEMQRQYWYEPHVBIWUEAVQ3LU4FN/ Third Party Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4JRXMKEMQRQYWYEPHVBIWUEAVQ3LU4FN/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/DA633Y3G5KX7MKRN4PFEGM3IVTJMBEOM/ Third Party Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/DA633Y3G5KX7MKRN4PFEGM3IVTJMBEOM/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RJZERRBJN6E6STDCHT4JHP4MI6TKBCJE/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RJZERRBJN6E6STDCHT4JHP4MI6TKBCJE/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-06 No Types Assigned https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-06 Third Party Advisory
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 11, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-06 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 07, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RJZERRBJN6E6STDCHT4JHP4MI6TKBCJE/ [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 05, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00008.html No Types Assigned http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00008.html Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4JRXMKEMQRQYWYEPHVBIWUEAVQ3LU4FN/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4JRXMKEMQRQYWYEPHVBIWUEAVQ3LU4FN/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/DA633Y3G5KX7MKRN4PFEGM3IVTJMBEOM/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/DA633Y3G5KX7MKRN4PFEGM3IVTJMBEOM/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-334.html No Types Assigned https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-334.html Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-670
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.12.0 up to (including) 4.14.0
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 04, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00008.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 01, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/DA633Y3G5KX7MKRN4PFEGM3IVTJMBEOM/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 27, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4JRXMKEMQRQYWYEPHVBIWUEAVQ3LU4FN/ [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2020-25598 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2020-25598 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.04 }} 0.00%

score

0.12065

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability