7.5
HIGH
CVE-2020-27213
Ethernut Nut/OS TCP ISN Prediction Vulnerability
Description

An issue was discovered in Ethernut Nut/OS 5.1. The code that generates Initial Sequence Numbers (ISNs) for TCP connections derives the ISN from an insufficiently random source. As a result, an attacker may be able to determine the ISN of current and future TCP connections and either hijack existing ones or spoof future ones. While the ISN generator seems to adhere to RFC 793 (where a global 32-bit counter is incremented roughly every 4 microseconds), proper ISN generation should aim to follow at least the specifications outlined in RFC 6528.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 10, 2023, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 27, 2023, 7:34 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2020-27213 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ethernut nut\/os
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2020-27213.

URL Resource
http://lists.egnite.de/mailman/listinfo/en-nut-announce Not Applicable
http://www.ethernut.de/en/download/index.html Release Notes
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-042-01 Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
https://www.forescout.com/resources/numberjack-weak-isn-generation-in-embedded-tcpip-stacks/ Exploit Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2020-27213 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2020-27213 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 27, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Changed Reference Type http://lists.egnite.de/mailman/listinfo/en-nut-announce No Types Assigned http://lists.egnite.de/mailman/listinfo/en-nut-announce Not Applicable
    Changed Reference Type http://www.ethernut.de/en/download/index.html No Types Assigned http://www.ethernut.de/en/download/index.html Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-042-01 No Types Assigned https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-042-01 Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
    Changed Reference Type https://www.forescout.com/resources/numberjack-weak-isn-generation-in-embedded-tcpip-stacks/ No Types Assigned https://www.forescout.com/resources/numberjack-weak-isn-generation-in-embedded-tcpip-stacks/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-330
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:ethernut:nut\/os:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2020-27213 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2020-27213 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.08 }} 0.02%

score

0.34966

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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