CVE-2021-1453
Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family of switches Cisco IOS XE Software Boot Signature Verification Bypass Vulnerability
Description
A vulnerability in the software image verification functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for the Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family of switches could allow an unauthenticated, physical attacker to execute unsigned code at system boot time. The vulnerability is due to an improper check in the code function that manages the verification of the digital signatures of system image files during the initial boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by loading unsigned software on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned code and bypass the image verification check part of the secure boot process of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have unauthenticated physical access to the device or obtain privileged access to the root shell on the device.
INFO
Published Date :
March 24, 2021, 8:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 7, 2023, 3:28 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
No
Impact Score :
5.9
Exploitability Score :
0.9
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2021-1453.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-xe-cat-verify-BQ5hrXgH | Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2021-1453 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2021-1453 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Nov. 07, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Removed CVSS V3 Cisco Systems, Inc. AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CVSS V3.1 Cisco Systems, Inc. AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Mar. 29, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Changed Reference Type https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-xe-cat-verify-BQ5hrXgH No Types Assigned https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-xe-cat-verify-BQ5hrXgH Vendor Advisory Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:3.15.1xbs:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:3.15.2xbs:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.4a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.4s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.8.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.2s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.3s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1e:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.10.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.2s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.2t:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.3a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.3s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.4a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.1.1s:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.1.1t:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.2.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.3.2a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Mar. 24, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Description A vulnerability in the software image verification functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for the Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family of switches could allow an unauthenticated, physical attacker to execute unsigned code at system boot time. The vulnerability is due to an improper check in the code function that manages the verification of the digital signatures of system image files during the initial boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by loading unsigned software on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned code and bypass the image verification check part of the secure boot process of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have unauthenticated physical access to the device or obtain privileged access to the root shell on the device. A vulnerability in the software image verification functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for the Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family of switches could allow an unauthenticated, physical attacker to execute unsigned code at system boot time. The vulnerability is due to an improper check in the code function that manages the verification of the digital signatures of system image files during the initial boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by loading unsigned software on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned code and bypass the image verification check part of the secure boot process of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have unauthenticated physical access to the device or obtain privileged access to the root shell on the device.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-1453 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-1453
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
0.07 }} -0.03%
score
0.28652
percentile