7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-21265
October CMS Host Header Poisoning Vulnerability
Description

October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In October before version 1.1.2, when running on poorly configured servers (i.e. the server routes any request, regardless of the HOST header to an October CMS instance) the potential exists for Host Header Poisoning attacks to succeed. This has been addressed in version 1.1.2 by adding a feature to allow a set of trusted hosts to be specified in the application. As a workaround one may set the configuration setting cms.linkPolicy to force.

INFO

Published Date :

March 10, 2021, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 30, 2025, 12:15 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-21265 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Octobercms october
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-21265 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-21265 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-21265 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-21265 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/f29865ae3db7a03be7c49294cd93980ec457f10d
    Added Reference https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/555ab61f2313f45d7d5d138656420ead536c5d30
    Added Reference https://packagist.org/packages/october/backend
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/f86fcbcd066d6f8b939e8fe897409d152b11c3c6
    Added Reference https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f638d3f78cfe91d7f6658820f9d5e424306a3db0
    Added Reference https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-xhfx-hgmf-v6vp
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 18, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/f86fcbcd066d6f8b939e8fe897409d152b11c3c6 No Types Assigned https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/f86fcbcd066d6f8b939e8fe897409d152b11c3c6 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f638d3f78cfe91d7f6658820f9d5e424306a3db0 No Types Assigned https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f638d3f78cfe91d7f6658820f9d5e424306a3db0 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-xhfx-hgmf-v6vp No Types Assigned https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-xhfx-hgmf-v6vp Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:octobercms:october:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.1.2
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 4.3
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.47 }} 0.18%

score

0.63498

percentile