6.7
MEDIUM
CVE-2021-21556
Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS Denial of Service / Arbitrary Code Execution / Information Disclosure Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Description

Dell PowerEdge R640, R740, R740XD, R840, R940, R940xa, MX740c, MX840c, and T640 Server BIOS contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in systems with NVDIMM-N installed. A local malicious user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a denial of Service, arbitrary code execution, or information disclosure in UEFI or BIOS Preboot Environment.

INFO

Published Date :

June 14, 2021, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 5:48 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

0.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-21556 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Dell poweredge_r640_firmware
2 Dell poweredge_r740_firmware
3 Dell poweredge_r740xd_firmware
4 Dell poweredge_r940_firmware
5 Dell poweredge_r840_firmware
6 Dell poweredge_r940xa_firmware
7 Dell poweredge_mx740c_firmware
8 Dell poweredge_mx840c_firmware
9 Dell poweredge_t640_firmware
10 Dell poweredge_r640
11 Dell poweredge_r740
12 Dell poweredge_r740xd
13 Dell poweredge_r940
14 Dell poweredge_r840
15 Dell poweredge_r940xa
16 Dell poweredge_mx740c
17 Dell poweredge_mx840c
18 Dell poweredge_t640
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-21556.

URL Resource
https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000187958 Vendor Advisory
https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000187958 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-21556 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-21556 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000187958
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 23, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000187958 No Types Assigned https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000187958 Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r640_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r640:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r740_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r740:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r740xd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r740xd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r940_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r940:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r840_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r840:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r940xa_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_r940xa:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_t640_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_t640:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_mx740c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_mx740c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_mx840c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:dell:poweredge_mx840c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-21556 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-21556 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.04 }} 0.00%

score

0.05635

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability