Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2021-21972
VMware vCenter Server Remote Code Execution Vulner - [Actively Exploited]
Description

The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system that hosts vCenter Server. This affects VMware vCenter Server (7.x before 7.0 U1c, 6.7 before 6.7 U3l and 6.5 before 6.5 U3n) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2 and 3.x before 3.10.1.2).

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 24, 2021, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 5:49 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

VMware vCenter Server vSphere Client contains a remote code execution vulnerability in a vCenter Server plugin which allows an attacker with network access to port 443 to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system.

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Notes :

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21972

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-21972 has a 133 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-21972 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Vmware vcenter_server
2 Vmware cloud_foundation

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

oscp notes

Updated: 4 days, 9 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 9, 2024, 6:26 p.m. This repo has been linked 66 different CVEs too.

A curated collection of Proof of Concept (PoC) tools, scripts, and techniques designed for red team operations, penetration testing, and cybersecurity research. This repository focuses on providing practical resources for exploring vulnerabilities

attack cybersecurity exp hw penetration-testing poc red-team security-tools vulnerability-poc

Updated: 2 weeks, 4 days ago
1 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : Nov. 17, 2024, 11:53 a.m. This repo has been linked 414 different CVEs too.

vcenter图形化漏洞利用工具

Java

Updated: 2 weeks, 3 days ago
62 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : Nov. 11, 2024, 5:48 p.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

中间件的exp

Updated: 2 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 15, 2024, 8:49 a.m. This repo has been linked 58 different CVEs too.

This repository is designed to provide a comprehensive collection of study materials, notes, and resources for the Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) exam. It covers all key topics from basic to advanced, helping aspiring penetration testers to prepare efficiently for the exam.

cybersecurity hacking oscp oscp-guide oscp-journey oscp-prep

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 4, 2024, 4:43 p.m. This repo has been linked 75 different CVEs too.

None

Python C Shell PHP PowerShell ASP.NET

Updated: 2 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 1, 2024, 2:21 p.m. This repo has been linked 66 different CVEs too.

这是一个每天同步Vulnerability-Wiki中docs-base中内容的项目

HTML

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 20, 2024, 3:27 a.m. This repo has been linked 210 different CVEs too.

红队武器库漏洞利用工具合集整理

HTML

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
400 stars 58 fork 58 watcher
Born at : June 27, 2024, 9:28 a.m. This repo has been linked 54 different CVEs too.

Latest CVEs with their Proof of Concept exploits.

Python

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
11 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : May 24, 2024, 11:02 a.m. This repo has been linked 77 different CVEs too.

OSCP and stuffs

Updated: 4 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 19, 2024, 8:18 p.m. This repo has been linked 63 different CVEs too.

None

Python C Shell

Updated: 5 months, 1 week ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 29, 2024, 5:29 a.m. This repo has been linked 62 different CVEs too.

All CVE - PoC in GitHub

poc proofofconcept tester allcve cvegithub cvenew cvepoc cveupdate

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
8 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : March 22, 2024, 3:58 p.m. This repo has been linked 928 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 9 months, 1 week ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 11, 2024, 1:21 p.m. This repo has been linked 930 different CVEs too.

OffSec Certified Professional Certification (OSCP).

oscp oscp-cheatsheet oscp-guide oscp-journey oscp-prep oscp-tools offsec-certified-professional-certification offensive-security offensivesecurity awesome-list awesome-lists cheatsheet offensive-ops

Updated: 9 months, 2 weeks ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : March 5, 2024, 9:21 a.m. This repo has been linked 61 different CVEs too.

Oscp-notes

Updated: 4 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 3, 2024, 5:12 a.m. This repo has been linked 61 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-21972 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
Hacktivist Group Twelve Targets Russian Entities with Destructive Cyber Attacks

A hacktivist group known as Twelve has been observed using an arsenal of publicly available tools to conduct destructive cyber attacks against Russian targets. "Rather than demand a ransom for decrypt ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 21, 2024 (3 months ago)
  • Kaspersky
-=TWELVE=- is back

In the spring of 2024, posts with real people’s personal data began appearing on the -=TWELVE=- Telegram channel. Soon it was blocked for falling foul of the Telegram terms of service. The group staye ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 20, 2024 (3 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-21972 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161695/VMware-vCenter-Server-File-Upload-Remote-Code-Execution.html
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163268/VMware-vCenter-6.5-6.7-7.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html
    Added Reference https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 08, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-22 CWE-306 CWE-22
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Jul. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-269 CWE-22 CWE-306
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 07, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163268/VMware-vCenter-6.5-6.7-7.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163268/VMware-vCenter-6.5-6.7-7.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3a:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3a:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u2c:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2c:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u2a:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2a:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u2:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u1b:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update1b:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3g:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3g:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3b:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3b:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3j:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3j:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:u1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:u1a:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:update1a:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3f:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3f:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2g:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2g:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2d:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2d:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2c:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2c:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2b:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2b:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u1g:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1g:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u1e:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1e:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u1d:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1d:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3f:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3f:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3k:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3k:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3d:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3d:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163268/VMware-vCenter-6.5-6.7-7.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 25, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html Third Party Advisory http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161695/VMware-vCenter-Server-File-Upload-Remote-Code-Execution.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161695/VMware-vCenter-Server-File-Upload-Remote-Code-Execution.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 08, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161695/VMware-vCenter-Server-File-Upload-Remote-Code-Execution.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 04, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html No Types Assigned https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-269
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0 up to (excluding) 3.10.1.2 *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.0 up to (excluding) 4.2 *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:a:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:b:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:c:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:d:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:e:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:f:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u1d:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u1e:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u1g:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2b:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2c:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2d:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u2g:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3d:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3f:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:u3k:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:a:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:b:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:d:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u1b:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u2a:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u2c:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3a:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3b:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3f:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3g:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:u3j:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:a:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:b:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:c:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:d:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:u1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:u1a:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 01, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-21972 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

97.43 }} 0.18%

score

0.99973

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability