8.8
HIGH
CVE-2021-22048
vCenter Server IWA Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

The vCenter Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the IWA (Integrated Windows Authentication) authentication mechanism. A malicious actor with non-administrative access to vCenter Server may exploit this issue to elevate privileges to a higher privileged group.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 10, 2021, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 20, 2023, 2:05 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-22048 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Vmware vcenter_server
2 Vmware cloud_foundation
3 Vmware cloud_foundation
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-22048.

URL Resource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167733/VMware-Security-Advisory-2022-0025.2.html Release Notes Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167795/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0025.3.html Release Notes Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0025.html Patch Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-22048 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-22048 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 20, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167733/VMware-Security-Advisory-2022-0025.2.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167733/VMware-Security-Advisory-2022-0025.2.html Release Notes, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167795/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0025.3.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167795/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0025.3.html Release Notes, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 25, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167795/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0025.3.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167733/VMware-Security-Advisory-2022-0025.2.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Jul. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-269 NVD-CWE-noinfo
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 16, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0025.html No Types Assigned https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0025.html Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-269
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0 up to (including) 3.10.2.2 *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.0 up to (including) 4.1.0.1
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-22048 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-22048 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.26 }} -0.00%

score

0.62739

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability