8.8
HIGH
CVE-2021-27927
Zabbix CSRF Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description

In Zabbix from 4.0.x before 4.0.28rc1, 5.0.0alpha1 before 5.0.10rc1, 5.2.x before 5.2.6rc1, and 5.4.0alpha1 before 5.4.0beta2, the CControllerAuthenticationUpdate controller lacks a CSRF protection mechanism. The code inside this controller calls diableSIDValidation inside the init() method. An attacker doesn't have to know Zabbix user login credentials, but has to know the correct Zabbix URL and contact information of an existing user with sufficient privileges.

INFO

Published Date :

March 3, 2021, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 12, 2023, 4:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-27927 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-27927 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zabbix zabbix
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-27927.

URL Resource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00013.html
https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-18942 Issue Tracking Patch Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

POC集合,框架nday漏洞利用

Updated: 2 weeks, 1 day ago
373 stars 49 fork 49 watcher
Born at : April 4, 2022, 5:54 a.m. This repo has been linked 105 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 3 weeks, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Nov. 27, 2020, 8:35 p.m. This repo has been linked 24 different CVEs too.

红队作战中比较常遇到的一些重点系统漏洞整理。

redteam security hacking

Updated: 2 weeks, 5 days ago
2459 stars 438 fork 438 watcher
Born at : Nov. 21, 2020, 9:42 a.m. This repo has been linked 37 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-27927 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-27927 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 12, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00013.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 26, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 4.0.28 *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.0.0 up to (excluding) 5.0.8 *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.1.0 up to (excluding) 5.2.4 OR *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.0.0 up to (including) 4.0.27 *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.0.0 up to (including) 5.0.9 *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.2.0 up to (including) 5.2.3
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 29, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description In Zabbix before 4.0.28rc1, 5.x before 5.0.8rc1, 5.1.x and 5.2.x before 5.2.4rc1, and 5.3.x and 5.4.x before 5.4.0alpha1, the CControllerAuthenticationUpdate controller lacks a CSRF protection mechanism. The code inside this controller calls diableSIDValidation inside the init() method. In Zabbix from 4.0.x before 4.0.28rc1, 5.0.0alpha1 before 5.0.10rc1, 5.2.x before 5.2.6rc1, and 5.4.0alpha1 before 5.4.0beta2, the CControllerAuthenticationUpdate controller lacks a CSRF protection mechanism. The code inside this controller calls diableSIDValidation inside the init() method. An attacker doesn't have to know Zabbix user login credentials, but has to know the correct Zabbix URL and contact information of an existing user with sufficient privileges.
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 18, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-18942 No Types Assigned https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-18942 Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-352
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 4.0.28 *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.0.0 up to (excluding) 5.0.8 *cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.1.0 up to (excluding) 5.2.4
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-27927 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-27927 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.07 }} -0.00%

score

0.29792

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability