CVE-2021-28695
AMD/Intel IOMMU x86 Firmware Untranslated Mapping Vulnerability
Description
IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Both AMD and Intel allow ACPI tables to specify regions of memory which should be left untranslated, which typically means these addresses should pass the translation phase unaltered. While these are typically device specific ACPI properties, they can also be specified to apply to a range of devices, or even all devices. On all systems with such regions Xen failed to prevent guests from undoing/replacing such mappings (CVE-2021-28694). On AMD systems, where a discontinuous range is specified by firmware, the supposedly-excluded middle range will also be identity-mapped (CVE-2021-28695). Further, on AMD systems, upon de-assigment of a physical device from a guest, the identity mappings would be left in place, allowing a guest continued access to ranges of memory which it shouldn't have access to anymore (CVE-2021-28696).
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 27, 2021, 7:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 7, 2023, 3:32 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
No
Impact Score :
5.9
Exploitability Score :
0.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2021-28695 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2021-28695
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2021-28695.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/1 | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/5 | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/6 | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2VQCFAPBNGBBAOMJZG6QBREOG5IIDZID/ | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FZCNPSRPGFCQRYE2BI4D4Q4SCE56ANV2/ | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LPRVHW4J4ZCPPOHZEWP5MOJT7XDGFFPJ/ | |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4977 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-378.txt | Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
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Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2021-28695 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2021-28695 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Nov. 07, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference Xen Project https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LPRVHW4J4ZCPPOHZEWP5MOJT7XDGFFPJ/ [No types assigned] Added Reference Xen Project https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FZCNPSRPGFCQRYE2BI4D4Q4SCE56ANV2/ [No types assigned] Added Reference Xen Project https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2VQCFAPBNGBBAOMJZG6QBREOG5IIDZID/ [No types assigned] Removed Reference Xen Project https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/FZCNPSRPGFCQRYE2BI4D4Q4SCE56ANV2/ Removed Reference Xen Project https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/LPRVHW4J4ZCPPOHZEWP5MOJT7XDGFFPJ/ Removed Reference Xen Project https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2VQCFAPBNGBBAOMJZG6QBREOG5IIDZID/ -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 28, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23 No Types Assigned https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23 Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Aug. 15, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23 [No Types Assigned] -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Dec. 14, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2VQCFAPBNGBBAOMJZG6QBREOG5IIDZID/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2VQCFAPBNGBBAOMJZG6QBREOG5IIDZID/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4977 No Types Assigned https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4977 Third Party Advisory Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 24, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2VQCFAPBNGBBAOMJZG6QBREOG5IIDZID/ [No Types Assigned] -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 21, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4977 [No Types Assigned] -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 14, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/FZCNPSRPGFCQRYE2BI4D4Q4SCE56ANV2/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/FZCNPSRPGFCQRYE2BI4D4Q4SCE56ANV2/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/LPRVHW4J4ZCPPOHZEWP5MOJT7XDGFFPJ/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/LPRVHW4J4ZCPPOHZEWP5MOJT7XDGFFPJ/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 05, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/FZCNPSRPGFCQRYE2BI4D4Q4SCE56ANV2/ [No Types Assigned] Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/LPRVHW4J4ZCPPOHZEWP5MOJT7XDGFFPJ/ [No Types Assigned] -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 01, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/1 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/1 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/5 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/5 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/6 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/6 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-378.txt No Types Assigned https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-378.txt Vendor Advisory Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 01, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/6 [No Types Assigned] -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 01, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/5 [No Types Assigned] -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Sep. 01, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/1 [No Types Assigned]
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-28695 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-28695
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
0.12 }} 0.01%
score
0.45255
percentile