7.5
HIGH
CVE-2021-31378
Juniper Networks Junos OS RADIUS Server Spoofing Denial of Service
Description

In broadband environments, including but not limited to Enhanced Subscriber Management, (CHAP, PPP, DHCP, etc.), on Juniper Networks Junos OS devices where RADIUS servers are configured for managing subscriber access and a subscriber is logged in and then requests to logout, the subscriber may be forced into a "Terminating" state by an attacker who is able to send spoofed messages appearing to originate from trusted RADIUS server(s) destined to the device in response to the subscriber's request. These spoofed messages cause the Junos OS General Authentication Service (authd) daemon to force the broadband subscriber into this "Terminating" state which the subscriber will not recover from thereby causing a Denial of Service (DoS) to the endpoint device. Once in the "Terminating" state, the endpoint subscriber will no longer be able to access the network. Restarting the authd daemon on the Junos OS device will temporarily clear the subscribers out of the "Terminating" state. As long as the attacker continues to send these spoofed packets and subscribers request to be logged out, the subscribers will be returned to the "Terminating" state thereby creating a persistent Denial of Service to the subscriber. An indicator of compromise may be seen by displaying the output of "show subscribers summary". The presence of subscribers in the "Terminating" state may indicate the issue is occurring. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S5; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S8; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S6; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S1; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 version 12.3R1 and later versions; 15.1 version 15.1R1 and later versions.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 19, 2021, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 25, 2021, 4:54 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-31378 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Juniper junos
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-31378.

URL Resource
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11246 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/subscriber-mgmt-sessions/topics/topic-map/general-authentication-service-events-tracing.html Product Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-31378 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-31378 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 25, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11246 No Types Assigned https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11246 Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/subscriber-mgmt-sessions/topics/topic-map/general-authentication-service-events-tracing.html No Types Assigned https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/subscriber-mgmt-sessions/topics/topic-map/general-authentication-service-events-tracing.html Product, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-772
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3:-:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.3:r3-s9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r1-s7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r2-s9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:17.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* 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*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* 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*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-31378 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-31378 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.12 }} 0.01%

score

0.45787

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability