6.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2021-31878
Asterisk PJSIP INVITE Without SDP Request Handler denial of service vulnerability
Description

An issue was discovered in PJSIP in Asterisk before 16.19.1 and before 18.5.1. To exploit, a re-INVITE without SDP must be received after Asterisk has sent a BYE request.

INFO

Published Date :

July 30, 2021, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:06 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-31878 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-31878 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Digium asterisk
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-31878.

URL Resource
http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html Patch Vendor Advisory
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163638/Asterisk-Project-Security-Advisory-AST-2021-007.html Patch Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/48 Mailing List Patch Third Party Advisory
https://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html Patch Vendor Advisory
https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-29381 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html Patch Vendor Advisory
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163638/Asterisk-Project-Security-Advisory-AST-2021-007.html Patch Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/48 Mailing List Patch Third Party Advisory
https://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html Patch Vendor Advisory
https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-29381 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Automatic monitor github cve using Github Actions

Python

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
1 stars 57 fork 57 watcher
Born at : April 7, 2021, 11:16 a.m. This repo has been linked 1008 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-31878 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-31878 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163638/Asterisk-Project-Security-Advisory-AST-2021-007.html
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/48
    Added Reference https://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html
    Added Reference https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-29381
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 07, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html No Types Assigned http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163638/Asterisk-Project-Security-Advisory-AST-2021-007.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163638/Asterisk-Project-Security-Advisory-AST-2021-007.html Patch, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/48 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/48 Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html No Types Assigned https://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-29381 No Types Assigned https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-29381 Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-617
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:16.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:16.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:16.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:18.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:18.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:digium:asterisk:18.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-31878 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-31878 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

20.03 }} 19.72%

score

0.96332

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability