8.8
HIGH
CVE-2021-3196
Hitachi ID Bravura Security Fabric SAML Injection Vulnerability
Description

An issue was discovered in Hitachi ID Bravura Security Fabric 11.0.0 through 11.1.3, 12.0.0 through 12.0.2, and 12.1.0. When using federated identity management (authenticating via SAML through a third-party identity provider), an attacker can inject additional data into a signed SAML response being transmitted to the service provider (ID Bravura Security Fabric). The application successfully validates the signed values but uses the unsigned malicious values. An attacker with lower-privilege access to the application can inject the username of a high-privilege user to impersonate that user.

INFO

Published Date :

June 9, 2021, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 24, 2021, 4:34 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-3196 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Hitachi id_bravura_security_fabric
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-3196.

URL Resource
https://www.hitachi-id.com/cve-2021-3196-attackers-can-impersonate-another-user Vendor Advisory
https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/hitachi-sec/2021/601.html Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-3196 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-3196 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 24, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/hitachi-sec/2021/601.html No Types Assigned https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/hitachi-sec/2021/601.html Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html No Types Assigned https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.hitachi-id.com/cve-2021-3196-attackers-can-impersonate-another-user No Types Assigned https://www.hitachi-id.com/cve-2021-3196-attackers-can-impersonate-another-user Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-347
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:id_bravura_security_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 11.0.0 up to (including) 11.1.3 *cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:id_bravura_security_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 12.0.0 up to (including) 12.0.2 *cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:id_bravura_security_fabric:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-3196 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-3196 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.57 }} 0.17%

score

0.78031

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability