8.6
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-32780
Incorrect handling of H/2 GOAWAY followed by SETTINGS frames
Description

Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions Envoy transitions a H/2 connection to the CLOSED state when it receives a GOAWAY frame without any streams outstanding. The connection state is transitioned to DRAINING when it receives a SETTING frame with the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter set to 0. Receiving these two frames in the same I/O event results in abnormal termination of the Envoy process due to invalid state transition from CLOSED to DRAINING. A sequence of H/2 frames delivered by an untrusted upstream server will result in Denial of Service in the presence of untrusted **upstream** servers. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4 contain fixes to stop processing of pending H/2 frames after connection transition to the CLOSED state.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 24, 2021, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:07 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-32780 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Envoyproxy envoy
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Upgrade the software to address a denial of service vulnerability.
  • Update the affected packages.
  • Upgrade the affected product version.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-32780.

URL Resource
https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-j374-mjrw-vvp8 Third Party Advisory
https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-j374-mjrw-vvp8 Third Party Advisory
https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-32780 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-32780 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-32780 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-32780 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-j374-mjrw-vvp8
    Added Reference https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 15, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.18.0 up to (excluding) 1.18.4 *cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.19.0 up to (excluding) 1.91.1 OR *cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.18.0 up to (excluding) 1.18.4 *cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:1.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 31, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-j374-mjrw-vvp8 No Types Assigned https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-j374-mjrw-vvp8 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history No Types Assigned https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-754
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.18.0 up to (excluding) 1.18.4 *cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.19.0 up to (excluding) 1.91.1
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.6
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 5
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.08 }} -0.08%

score

0.20210

percentile