Known Exploited Vulnerability
7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-3560
Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

It was found that polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks for D-Bus requests, elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user. This flaw could be used by an unprivileged local attacker to, for example, create a new local administrator. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 16, 2022, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 3, 2025, 4:08 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Red Hat Polkit contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability through the bypassing of credential checks for D-Bus requests, allowing for privilege escalation.

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Notes :

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3560

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-3560 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Redhat enterprise_linux
2 Redhat openshift_container_platform
3 Redhat virtualization
4 Redhat virtualization_host
1 Canonical ubuntu_linux
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Polkit_project polkit
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
The polkit package is vulnerable to privilege escalation; update the affected packages to address this vulnerability.
  • Update the affected packages.
  • If prompted, reboot the system.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-3560 has a 167 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-3560.

URL Resource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710 Issue Tracking Patch Vendor Advisory
https://github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/ Exploit Third Party Advisory
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710 Issue Tracking Patch Vendor Advisory
https://github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/ Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-3560 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-3560 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

TryHackMe Modules

Updated: 5 days, 19 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 21, 2025, 3 p.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

None

C Shell Python Ruby Makefile HTML Linker Script Batchfile Perl

Updated: 1 week, 1 day ago
5 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 19, 2025, 3:53 a.m. This repo has been linked 93 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 15, 2025, 12:35 p.m. This repo has been linked 10 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 week, 5 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 15, 2025, 9:07 a.m. This repo has been linked 310 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 4 weeks, 1 day ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 29, 2025, 7:25 a.m. This repo has been linked 10 different CVEs too.

for when linpeas keeps on giving you that same few recommendations no matter what

Shell

Updated: 4 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 28, 2025, 1:28 a.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 22, 2025, 7:16 a.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 17, 2025, 1:24 p.m. This repo has been linked 10 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 10, 2025, 8:36 a.m. This repo has been linked 12 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 8, 2025, 7:12 p.m. This repo has been linked 10 different CVEs too.

Script Bash -- CVE-2021-3560

Shell

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 7, 2025, 6:07 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

OSCP Cheat Sheet

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 5, 2025, 10:38 p.m. This repo has been linked 73 different CVEs too.

OSCP Cheat Sheet

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 5, 2025, 4:34 p.m. This repo has been linked 73 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 2, 2025, 7:05 a.m. This repo has been linked 72 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 29, 2025, 1:36 a.m. This repo has been linked 19 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-3560 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-3560 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jan. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710
    Added Reference https://github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 27, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.html [No types assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 12, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172836/polkit-Authentication-Bypass.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 11, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CWE NIST CWE-863
    Added CWE NIST CWE-754
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 28, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710 Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/ No Types Assigned https://github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-863
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:polkit_project:polkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.119
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization_host:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 7.2
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

6.08 }} 0.38%

score

0.90368

percentile