9.0
HIGH CVSS 2.0
CVE-2021-3584
Foreman Sendmail Command Injection Vulnerability
Description

A server side remote code execution vulnerability was found in Foreman project. A authenticated attacker could use Sendmail configuration options to overwrite the defaults and perform command injection. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity and availability of system. Fixed releases are 2.4.1, 2.5.1, 3.0.0.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 23, 2021, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:21 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-3584 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Theforeman foreman
1 Redhat satellite
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
The Foreman and Red Hat Satellite products are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability.
  • Update the affected packages.
  • Ensure all systems are running a patched version.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-3584 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-3584.

URL Resource
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1968439 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/pull/8599 Issue Tracking Patch Third Party Advisory
https://projects.theforeman.org/issues/32753 Issue Tracking Patch Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1968439 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/pull/8599 Issue Tracking Patch Third Party Advisory
https://projects.theforeman.org/issues/32753 Issue Tracking Patch Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-3584 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Our public portfolio of reports, awards, CVE's, certifications of the team and more.

Updated: 3 weeks, 1 day ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 9, 2024, 1:53 p.m. This repo has been linked 23 different CVEs too.

Personal portfolio of performed audits and assessments, as well as qualifications and content created.

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
3 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Nov. 27, 2023, 4:40 p.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

CVEs, conference materials, research.

Updated: 2 days, 3 hours ago
8 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 28, 2020, 11:37 a.m. This repo has been linked 144 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-3584 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-3584 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1968439
    Added Reference https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/pull/8599
    Added Reference https://projects.theforeman.org/issues/32753
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 05, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1968439 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1968439 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/pull/8599 No Types Assigned https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/pull/8599 Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://projects.theforeman.org/issues/32753 No Types Assigned https://projects.theforeman.org/issues/32753 Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.4.1 *cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.5.0 up to (excluding) 2.5.1 *cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:satellite:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.2
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 9
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.72 }} 0.12%

score

0.71623

percentile