7.8
HIGH
CVE-2021-36051
Adobe XMP Toolkit SDK Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Description

XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a specially-crafted .cpp file.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 4, 2021, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:13 a.m.

Source :

[email protected]

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-36051 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Adobe xmp_toolkit_software_development_kit
: Total Affected Vendor : 2 | Products : 2
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-36051.

URL Resource
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html Patch Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html Patch Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-36051 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-36051 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 20, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html Vendor Advisory https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html No Types Assigned https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Removed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:adobe:xmp_toolkit_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2021.07
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:adobe:xmp_toolkit_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2020.1
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 26, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Oct. 27, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:adobe:xmp_toolkit_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (excluding) 2021.07 OR *cpe:2.3:a:adobe:xmp_toolkit_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (excluding) 2021.07
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 12, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 Metadata Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html No Types Assigned https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-120
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:adobe:xmp_toolkit_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2021.07
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-36051 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-36051 weaknesses.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File Overflow Binary Resource File CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow Forced Integer Overflow CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers Overflow Buffers CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow Forced Integer Overflow
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

4.42 }} 0.22%

score

0.92575

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
: