3.7
LOW
CVE-2021-36368
OpenSSH FIDO Authentication Confusion Vulnerability
Description

An issue was discovered in OpenSSH before 8.9. If a client is using public-key authentication with agent forwarding but without -oLogLevel=verbose, and an attacker has silently modified the server to support the None authentication option, then the user cannot determine whether FIDO authentication is going to confirm that the user wishes to connect to that server, or that the user wishes to allow that server to connect to a different server on the user's behalf. NOTE: the vendor's position is "this is not an authentication bypass, since nothing is being bypassed.

INFO

Published Date :

March 13, 2022, 12:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:13 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

1.4

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-36368 has a 12 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-36368 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Openbsd openssh
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-36368.

URL Resource
https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368 Third Party Advisory
https://www.openssh.com/security.html Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368 Third Party Advisory
https://www.openssh.com/security.html Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

OpenSSH Vulnerabilities list

cve openssh vulnerabilities

Updated: 2 weeks, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 4, 2024, 1:10 p.m. This repo has been linked 22 different CVEs too.

DockerLab - Machine

Updated: 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 19, 2024, 3:29 p.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Máquina DockerLab

Updated: 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 18, 2024, 1:13 a.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

None

Shell Roff Python

Updated: 1 year, 3 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 17, 2023, 9:31 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

None

Shell Roff Python

Updated: 1 year, 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 4, 2023, 6:26 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Nmap's XML result parse and NVD's CPE correlation to search CVE.

Python

Updated: 1 year, 7 months ago
0 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : May 10, 2023, 6:08 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Roff Python

Updated: 1 year, 10 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 30, 2023, 5:15 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Walkthrough and Writeups for the HackTheBox Penetration Lab Testing Environment

Updated: 2 years, 5 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 16, 2022, 12:34 p.m. This repo has been linked 42 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 years, 8 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 3, 2022, 6:49 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 years, 9 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 13, 2022, 10:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 years, 8 months ago
0 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : Jan. 26, 2021, 6:20 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

SSH-MITM - ssh audits made simple

ssh ssh-server ssh-client mitmproxy mitm-server mitm-attacks security-audit security-tools mitm proxy ssh-mitm sftp scp security

Python Roff Shell

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
1347 stars 143 fork 143 watcher
Born at : June 3, 2020, 4:18 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-36368 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-36368 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316
    Added Reference https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html
    Added Reference https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258
    Added Reference https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368
    Added Reference https://www.openssh.com/security.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 04, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 17, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 11, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Tag MITRE disputed
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description ** DISPUTED ** An issue was discovered in OpenSSH before 8.9. If a client is using public-key authentication with agent forwarding but without -oLogLevel=verbose, and an attacker has silently modified the server to support the None authentication option, then the user cannot determine whether FIDO authentication is going to confirm that the user wishes to connect to that server, or that the user wishes to allow that server to connect to a different server on the user's behalf. NOTE: the vendor's position is "this is not an authentication bypass, since nothing is being bypassed." An issue was discovered in OpenSSH before 8.9. If a client is using public-key authentication with agent forwarding but without -oLogLevel=verbose, and an attacker has silently modified the server to support the None authentication option, then the user cannot determine whether FIDO authentication is going to confirm that the user wishes to connect to that server, or that the user wishes to allow that server to connect to a different server on the user's behalf. NOTE: the vendor's position is "this is not an authentication bypass, since nothing is being bypassed.
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 01, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368 No Types Assigned https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368 Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 20, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html No Types Assigned https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258 No Types Assigned https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.openssh.com/security.html No Types Assigned https://www.openssh.com/security.html Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-287
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 8.9
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-36368 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.50 }} -0.27%

score

0.75986

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability