5.3
MEDIUM
CVE-2021-37151
CyberArk Identity Username Enumeration
Description

CyberArk Identity 21.5.131, when handling an invalid authentication attempt, sometimes reveals whether the username is valid. In certain authentication policy configurations with MFA, the API response length can be used to differentiate between a valid user and an invalid one (aka Username Enumeration). Response differentiation enables attackers to enumerate usernames of valid application users. Attackers can use this information to leverage brute-force and dictionary attacks in order to discover valid account information such as passwords.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 1, 2021, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:14 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

1.4

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-37151 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Cyberark identity
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-37151.

URL Resource
https://www.cyberark.com/products/
https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories
https://www.cyberark.com/products/
https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-37151 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-37151 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cyberark.com/products/
    Added Reference https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Source Update by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Source MITRE Israel National Cyber Directorate
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Israel National Cyber Directorate https://www.cyberark.com/products/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Israel National Cyber Directorate https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference MITRE https://www.cyberark.com/products/
    Removed Reference MITRE https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Jul. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-287 CWE-203
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 06, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 07, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cyberark:identity:21.5.131:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:cyberark:identity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 21.11.133
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 10, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://www.cyberark.com/products/ No Types Assigned https://www.cyberark.com/products/ Product, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories No Types Assigned https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-287
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cyberark:identity:21.5.131:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-37151 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-37151 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.09 }} 0.01%

score

0.38318

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability