5.9
MEDIUM
CVE-2021-38502
Thunderbird SMTP Downgrade and Authentication Bypass
Description

Thunderbird ignored the configuration to require STARTTLS security for an SMTP connection. A MITM could perform a downgrade attack to intercept transmitted messages, or could take control of the authenticated session to execute SMTP commands chosen by the MITM. If an unprotected authentication method was configured, the MITM could obtain the authentication credentials, too. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.2.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 3, 2021, 1:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 12, 2022, 5:42 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-38502 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Mozilla thunderbird
1 Debian debian_linux
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-38502.

URL Resource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1733366 Issue Tracking Permissions Required Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00001.html Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5034 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-47/ Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-38502 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-38502 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Jul. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-522 NVD-CWE-Other
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 17, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1733366 Permissions Required, Vendor Advisory https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1733366 Issue Tracking, Permissions Required, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00001.html No Types Assigned https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00001.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5034 No Types Assigned https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5034 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 04, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00001.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 03, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5034 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 04, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1733366 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1733366 Permissions Required, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-47/ No Types Assigned https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-47/ Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-522
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 91.2
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-38502 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-38502 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.20 }} -0.01%

score

0.57683

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability