9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-38578
Intel Coreboot Buffer Underflow Vulnerability
Description

Existing CommBuffer checks in SmmEntryPoint will not catch underflow when computing BufferSize.

INFO

Published Date :

March 3, 2022, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:17 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-38578 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Tianocore edk_ii
2 Tianocore edk2
1 Insyde kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update the affected packages, including edk2 and ovmf, to mitigate this vulnerability.
  • Update affected packages to the latest versions.
  • Reboot the system after updating.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-38578.

URL Resource
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3387 Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023024 Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3387 Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023024 Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-38578 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-38578 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-38578 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-38578 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3387
    Added Reference https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023024
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Existing CommBuffer checks in SmmEntryPoint will not catch underflow when computing BufferSize. Existing CommBuffer checks in SmmEntryPoint will not catch underflow when computing BufferSize.
    Removed CVSS V3.1 TianoCore.org AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 TianoCore.org AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 02, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3387 Issue Tracking, Permissions Required, Vendor Advisory https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3387 Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023024 No Types Assigned https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023024 Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:insyde:kernel:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:insyde:kernel:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:insyde:kernel:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:insyde:kernel:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:insyde:kernel:5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:insyde:kernel:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 23, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023024 [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 03, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 22, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 TianoCore.org AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 10, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3387 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3387 Issue Tracking, Permissions Required, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:tianocore:edk2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 202202
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.06 }} 0.01%

score

0.17862

percentile