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6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-39194
Denial of service while parsing polymorphic input with tagged polymorphism style in kaml
Description

kaml is an open source implementation of the YAML format with support for kotlinx.serialization. In affected versions attackers that could provide arbitrary YAML input to an application that uses kaml could cause the application to endlessly loop while parsing the input. This could result in resource starvation and denial of service. This only affects applications that use polymorphic serialization with the default tagged polymorphism style. Applications using the property polymorphism style are not affected. YAML input for a polymorphic type that provided a tag but no value for the object would trigger the issue. Version 0.35.3 or later contain the fix for this issue.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 7, 2021, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:18 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

[email protected]
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-39194 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Kaml_project kaml
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 1
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-39194.

URL Resource
https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/commit/e18785d043fc6324c81e968aae9764b4b060bc6a Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/issues/179 Exploit Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/security/advisories/GHSA-fmm9-3gv8-58f4 Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/commit/e18785d043fc6324c81e968aae9764b4b060bc6a Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/issues/179 Exploit Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/security/advisories/GHSA-fmm9-3gv8-58f4 Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-39194 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-39194 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-39194 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-39194 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/commit/e18785d043fc6324c81e968aae9764b4b060bc6a
    Added Reference https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/issues/179
    Added Reference https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/security/advisories/GHSA-fmm9-3gv8-58f4
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 14, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/commit/e18785d043fc6324c81e968aae9764b4b060bc6a No Types Assigned https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/commit/e18785d043fc6324c81e968aae9764b4b060bc6a Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/issues/179 No Types Assigned https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/issues/179 Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/security/advisories/GHSA-fmm9-3gv8-58f4 No Types Assigned https://github.com/charleskorn/kaml/security/advisories/GHSA-fmm9-3gv8-58f4 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:kaml_project:kaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.35.3
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 4
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.48 }} -0.09%

score

0.62541

percentile