8.6
HIGH
CVE-2021-40118
"Cisco ASA and FTD HTTPS Request DoS Vulnerability"
Description

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 27, 2021, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 7, 2023, 3:38 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

4.0

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-40118 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software
2 Cisco firepower_threat_defense
3 Cisco asa_5585-x_firmware
4 Cisco asa_5512-x_firmware
5 Cisco asa_5515-x_firmware
6 Cisco asa_5505_firmware
7 Cisco asa_5525-x_firmware
8 Cisco asa_5545-x_firmware
9 Cisco asa_5555-x_firmware
10 Cisco asa_5580_firmware
11 Cisco adaptive_security_appliance
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-40118.

URL Resource
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asafdt-webvpn-dos-KSqJAKPA Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-40118 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-40118 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3 Cisco Systems, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 Cisco Systems, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 16, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.16.0 from (excluding) 9.16.2.3 OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.16.0 from (excluding) 9.16.2.3
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 16, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.9.0 from (excluding) 9.12.4.29 OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.9.0 from (excluding) 9.12.4.29
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 16, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.15.0 from (excluding) 9.15.1.17 OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.15.0 from (excluding) 9.15.1.17
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 16, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.13.0 from (excluding) 9.14.3.9 OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.13.0 from (excluding) 9.14.3.9
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 05, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CWE NIST CWE-20
    Added CWE NIST CWE-787
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 29, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 11, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Multiple vulnerabilities in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. These vulnerabilities are due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 29, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asafdt-webvpn-dos-KSqJAKPA No Types Assigned https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asafdt-webvpn-dos-KSqJAKPA Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-20
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 9.8.4.40 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.9.0 up to (excluding) 9.12.4.29 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.13.0 up to (excluding) 9.14.3.9 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.15.0 up to (excluding) 9.15.1.17 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.16.0 up to (excluding) 9.16.2.3 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 6.4.0.13 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.5.0 up to (excluding) 6.6.5 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7.0 up to (excluding) 6.7.0.3 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.0.0 up to (excluding) 7.0.1
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5512-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5505:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5515-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5525-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5545-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5555-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5580:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:009.012\(004.024\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:009.015\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:009.015\(001.015\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:009.015\(001.016\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:009.016\(001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5585-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 27, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Multiple vulnerabilities in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. These vulnerabilities are due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Multiple vulnerabilities in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. These vulnerabilities are due to improper input validation when parsing HTTPS requests. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a malicious HTTPS request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-40118 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-40118 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.22 }} 0.03%

score

0.60919

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability