10.0
CRITICAL
CVE-2021-41556
Squirrel Out-of-Bounds Read Leads to Code Execution
Description

sqclass.cpp in Squirrel through 2.2.5 and 3.x through 3.1 allows an out-of-bounds read (in the core interpreter) that can lead to Code Execution. If a victim executes an attacker-controlled squirrel script, it is possible for the attacker to break out of the squirrel script sandbox even if all dangerous functionality such as File System functions has been disabled. An attacker might abuse this bug to target (for example) Cloud services that allow customization via SquirrelScripts, or distribute malware through video games that embed a Squirrel Engine.

INFO

Published Date :

July 28, 2022, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 7, 2023, 3:38 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

6.0

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-41556 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fedoraproject fedora
1 Squirrel-lang squirrel

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-41556 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-41556 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BV7SJJ44AGAX4ILIVPREIXPJ2GOG3FKV/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M3FQILX7UUEERSDPMZP3MKGTMY2E7ESU/ [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/BV7SJJ44AGAX4ILIVPREIXPJ2GOG3FKV/
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/M3FQILX7UUEERSDPMZP3MKGTMY2E7ESU/
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 09, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/BV7SJJ44AGAX4ILIVPREIXPJ2GOG3FKV/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/BV7SJJ44AGAX4ILIVPREIXPJ2GOG3FKV/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/M3FQILX7UUEERSDPMZP3MKGTMY2E7ESU/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/M3FQILX7UUEERSDPMZP3MKGTMY2E7ESU/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 10, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/BV7SJJ44AGAX4ILIVPREIXPJ2GOG3FKV/ [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/M3FQILX7UUEERSDPMZP3MKGTMY2E7ESU/ [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 05, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://www.squirrel-lang.org/#download No Types Assigned http://www.squirrel-lang.org/#download Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://blog.sonarsource.com/squirrel-vm-sandbox-escape/ No Types Assigned https://blog.sonarsource.com/squirrel-vm-sandbox-escape/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/albertodemichelis/squirrel/commit/23a0620658714b996d20da3d4dd1a0dcf9b0bd98 No Types Assigned https://github.com/albertodemichelis/squirrel/commit/23a0620658714b996d20da3d4dd1a0dcf9b0bd98 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-125
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:squirrel-lang:squirrel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.2.5 *cpe:2.3:a:squirrel-lang:squirrel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0 up to (including) 3.1
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-41556 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-41556 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.49 }} 0.01%

score

0.75744

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability