7.8
HIGH
CVE-2021-4197
Linux Kernel Cgroups Control Groups Namespaces Privilege Escalation
Description

An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel's control groups and namespaces subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.

INFO

Published Date :

March 23, 2022, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:37 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-4197 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Netapp h410c_firmware
2 Netapp h300s_firmware
3 Netapp h500s_firmware
4 Netapp h700s_firmware
5 Netapp h410s_firmware
6 Netapp h300s
7 Netapp h410s
8 Netapp h500s
9 Netapp h700s
10 Netapp h410c
1 Linux linux_kernel
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Broadcom brocade_fabric_operating_system_firmware
1 Oracle communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-4197 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-4197 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035652
    Added Reference https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211209214707.805617-1-tj%40kernel.org/T/
    Added Reference https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220602-0006/
    Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5127
    Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173
    Added Reference https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211209214707.805617-1-tj%40kernel.org/T/ [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/T/
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    May. 16, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.17 OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.2 up to (excluding) 4.14.276 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.15 up to (excluding) 4.19.238 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.20 up to (excluding) 5.4.189 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.111 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.14
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 03, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.17 OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.17
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 05, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220602-0006/ No Types Assigned https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220602-0006/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5127 No Types Assigned https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5127 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 No Types Assigned https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html No Types Assigned https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:22.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:22.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:22.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:broadcom:brocade_fabric_operating_system_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 25, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 04, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 02, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220602-0006/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 03, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5127 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 30, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035652 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035652 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/T/ No Types Assigned https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/T/ Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-287
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.17
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-4197 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.04 }} 0.00%

score

0.07798

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability