8.2
HIGH
CVE-2021-42554
Intel InsydeH2O SMM Memory Corruption Privilege Escalation
Description

An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with Kernel 5.0 before 05.08.42, Kernel 5.1 before 05.16.42, Kernel 5.2 before 05.26.42, Kernel 5.3 before 05.35.42, Kernel 5.4 before 05.42.51, and Kernel 5.5 before 05.50.51. An SMM memory corruption vulnerability in FvbServicesRuntimeDxe allows a possible attacker to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 3, 2022, 2:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

March 8, 2022, 8:18 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

6.0

Exploitability Score :

1.5
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-42554 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Siemens simatic_field_pg_m5_firmware
2 Siemens simatic_ipc427e_firmware
3 Siemens simatic_ipc477e_firmware
4 Siemens simatic_itp1000_firmware
5 Siemens simatic_field_pg_m6_firmware
6 Siemens simatic_ipc627e_firmware
7 Siemens simatic_ipc647e_firmware
8 Siemens simatic_ipc677e_firmware
9 Siemens simatic_ipc847e_firmware
10 Siemens simatic_ipc127e_firmware
11 Siemens simatic_ipc227g_firmware
12 Siemens simatic_ipc277g_firmware
13 Siemens simatic_ipc327g_firmware
14 Siemens simatic_ipc377g_firmware
15 Siemens ruggedcom_ape1808_firmware
1 Insyde insydeh2o
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-42554.

URL Resource
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-306654.pdf Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220216-0007/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge Vendor Advisory
https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022012 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-42554 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-42554 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 08, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CWE NIST CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_field_pg_m5_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_field_pg_m5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_field_pg_m6_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_field_pg_m6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc127e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc127e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc227g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc227g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc277g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc277g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc327g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc327g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc377g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc377g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc427e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc427e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc477e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc477e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc627e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc627e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc647e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc647e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc677e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc677e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_ipc847e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_ipc847e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_itp1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_itp1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_ape1808_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:siemens:ruggedcom_ape1808:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 08, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Removed CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-306654.pdf No Types Assigned https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-306654.pdf Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220216-0007/ No Types Assigned https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220216-0007/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022012 No Types Assigned https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022012 Vendor Advisory
    Removed CWE NIST CWE-787
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 24, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-306654.pdf [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 17, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220216-0007/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 09, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description SMM memory corruption vulnerability allowing a possible attacker to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM. An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O with Kernel 5.0 before 05.08.42, Kernel 5.1 before 05.16.42, Kernel 5.2 before 05.26.42, Kernel 5.3 before 05.35.42, Kernel 5.4 before 05.42.51, and Kernel 5.5 before 05.50.51. An SMM memory corruption vulnerability in FvbServicesRuntimeDxe allows a possible attacker to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM.
    Added Reference https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022012 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 05, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge No Types Assigned https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.0 up to (excluding) 5.08.42
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.1 up to (excluding) 5.16.42
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.2 up to (excluding) 5.26.42
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.3 up to (excluding) 5.35.42
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.4 up to (excluding) 5.42.51
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.50.51
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-42554 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-42554 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.04 }} 0.00%

score

0.05635

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
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Scope
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