9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-43572
Stark Bank ECDSA Signature Forgery
Description

The verify function in the Stark Bank Python ECDSA library (aka starkbank-escada or ecdsa-python) before 2.0.1 fails to check that the signature is non-zero, which allows attackers to forge signatures on arbitrary messages.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 9, 2021, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 6:29 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-43572 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Starkbank ecdsa-python
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-43572 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-43572 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-43572 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-43572 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/commit/d136170666e9510eb63c2572551805807bd4c17f
    Added Reference https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/releases/tag/v2.0.1
    Added Reference https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/11/08/technical-advisory-arbitrary-signature-forgery-in-stark-bank-ecdsa-libraries/
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 24, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/commit/d136170666e9510eb63c2572551805807bd4c17f No Types Assigned https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/commit/d136170666e9510eb63c2572551805807bd4c17f Patch, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 20, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description The verify function in the Stark Bank Python ECDSA library (ecdsa-python) 2.0.0 fails to check that the signature is non-zero, which allows attackers to forge signatures on arbitrary messages. The verify function in the Stark Bank Python ECDSA library (aka starkbank-escada or ecdsa-python) before 2.0.1 fails to check that the signature is non-zero, which allows attackers to forge signatures on arbitrary messages.
    Added Reference https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/commit/d136170666e9510eb63c2572551805807bd4c17f [No Types Assigned]
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 17, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/releases/tag/v2.0.1 Third Party Advisory https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/releases/tag/v2.0.1 Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:starkbank:ecdsa-python:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:starkbank:ecdsa-python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.0.1
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 12, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/releases/tag/v2.0.1 No Types Assigned https://github.com/starkbank/ecdsa-python/releases/tag/v2.0.1 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/11/08/technical-advisory-arbitrary-signature-forgery-in-stark-bank-ecdsa-libraries/ No Types Assigned https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/11/08/technical-advisory-arbitrary-signature-forgery-in-stark-bank-ecdsa-libraries/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-347
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:starkbank:ecdsa-python:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.24 }} 0.01%

score

0.47410

percentile