9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2021-4462
Employee Records System v1.0 Arbitrary File Upload RCE
Description

Employee Records System version 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files via the uploadID.php endpoint; uploaded files can be executed because the application does not perform proper server-side validation. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 10, 2025, 11:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 24, 2025, 12:57 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-4462 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Employee_records_system_project employee_records_system
1 Skittles employee_records_system
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Implement server-side validation for file uploads to prevent arbitrary file execution.
  • Validate file types on the server-side.
  • Restrict uploaded file types.
  • Disable script execution in upload directories.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-4462 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-4462.

URL Resource
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49596 Exploit
https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/11393/employee-records-system.html Product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/employees-records-system-arbitrary-file-upload-rce Third Party Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49596 Exploit
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-4462 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-4462 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Shell

Updated: 1 week, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Nov. 25, 2025, 7:32 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-4462 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-4462 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 24, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:skittles:employee_records_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49596 Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49596 Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/11393/employee-records-system.html Types: Product
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/employees-records-system-arbitrary-file-upload-rce Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Employee Records System version 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files via the uploadID.php endpoint; uploaded files can be executed because the application does not perform proper server-side validation. Employee Records System version 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files via the uploadID.php endpoint; uploaded files can be executed because the application does not perform proper server-side validation. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Nov. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49596
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Employee Records System version 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files via the uploadID.php endpoint; uploaded files can be executed because the application does not perform proper server-side validation.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-434
    Added Reference https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49596
    Added Reference https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/11393/employee-records-system.html
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/employees-records-system-arbitrary-file-upload-rce
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact